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Publication
Seleção, apuração e exposição das fake news em combate à desinformação: serviço Fato ou Fake, do Grupo Globo
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Abstract(s)
Esta pesquisa analisa as fake news, o fenômeno pós-verdade, a criação das agências de fact-checking como novo modelo jornalístico e o monitoramento das potenciais fake news, desde apuração até a exposição dos resultados. Demonstra-se que a divulgação dos fatos nas redes sociais, expondo as fake news, divide opiniões entre aqueles que acreditam nessas informações e nos que desconfiam desses novos fatos. Nesse contexto, há espaço para observar como os conteúdos das agências de checagem são produzidos, bem como a repercussão nas redes sociais.
Nesse ambiente online, o qual evidencia a influencia da pós-verdade, os usuários das redes sociais podem reagir à exposição das fake news, apelando para seus próprios conceitos. O engajamento nas redes sociais depende muito do assunto que circula na Internet e da proximidade da ocorrência. Os discursos polarizados nas redes sociais ocorrem a partir de diferentes temas, geralmente associados à política. A intensidade da Internet faz com que acontecimentos tenham dimensões ainda maiores. Através do engajamento nas redes sociais, um mesmo assunto pode gerar diversas interpretações, direcionando o assunto principal para outro sentido, confundindo os leitores. Isso pode fortalecer as fake news, representando um fator ainda mais desafiante tanto para o jornalismo quanto para as agências de checagem.
This research analyzes fake news, the post-truth phenomenon, the creation of fact-checking agencies as a new journalistic model, and the monitoring of potential fake news, from the gathering of date to the exposure of the results. It is shown that the disclosure of facts on social networks, exposing fake news, divides opinions between those who believe in these messages and those who distrust these new facts. In this context, there is room to observe how the content of checking agencies is produced, as well as the repercussion in the social networks. In this online environment, which shows the influence of post-truth, social network users can react to the exposure of fake news by appealing to their own concepts. The engagement on social networks depends a lot on the subject that circulates on the Internet and the proximity of the occurrence. Polarized discourse on social media occurs from different topics, usually associated with politics. The intensity of Internet makes events take on even greater dimensions. Through engagement on social networks, the same subject can generate several interpretations, directing the main subject in another direction, confusing readers. This can strengthen fake news, representing an even more challenging factor for both journalism and checking agencies.
This research analyzes fake news, the post-truth phenomenon, the creation of fact-checking agencies as a new journalistic model, and the monitoring of potential fake news, from the gathering of date to the exposure of the results. It is shown that the disclosure of facts on social networks, exposing fake news, divides opinions between those who believe in these messages and those who distrust these new facts. In this context, there is room to observe how the content of checking agencies is produced, as well as the repercussion in the social networks. In this online environment, which shows the influence of post-truth, social network users can react to the exposure of fake news by appealing to their own concepts. The engagement on social networks depends a lot on the subject that circulates on the Internet and the proximity of the occurrence. Polarized discourse on social media occurs from different topics, usually associated with politics. The intensity of Internet makes events take on even greater dimensions. Through engagement on social networks, the same subject can generate several interpretations, directing the main subject in another direction, confusing readers. This can strengthen fake news, representing an even more challenging factor for both journalism and checking agencies.
Description
Keywords
Fake news Fact-checking Jornalismo Journalism