FCT (GTRS) - Relatórios Internos
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Percorrer FCT (GTRS) - Relatórios Internos por autor "Borges Gouveia, Luis"
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- A brief discussion on current issues in AI roboticsPublication . Borges Gouveia, Luis; *TRS - TecnologiasModern AI robotics faces many technical, ethical, and legal problems. Solving these is key to putting autonomous systems into society well. One main engineering problem is making robots dexterous. This needs complex, real-time control of their moving parts and lots of different sensors to copy how humans feel and move in unknown places. As these systems become more independent, questions about who is responsible come up. This is especially true when machines work with little human checking and their choices can affect human safety. Also, current laws often can't keep up with new technology, leaving big gaps in rules about data privacy, unfair algorithms, and how losing jobs to machines impacts society and the economy. This paper argues that, to deal with these problems, we need further research that combines new technology with good ethical rules and smart policy actions in order to make sure robots are used safely and fairly in the future.
- A simbiose necessária e o imperativo da infocomunicação: o papel central do ser humano na governação de conteúdos da Inteligência Artificial GenerativaPublication . Borges Gouveia, LuisA transição para um quadro de Sociedade da Informação madura é pautada por uma digitalização contínua que reconfigura as práticas humanas e os modos de interação. O surgimento da Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG) potencia esta mutação, transformando os computadores em instrumentos universais de síntese informacional de grande escala. Contudo, a proliferação descontrolada de dados sintéticos gera riscos acrescidos para a segurança da informação, para ética e, desde logo, fiabilidade. Adotando uma perspetiva sistémica e infocomunicacional, é proposta a discussão dos impactos da IAG na atividade humana e é defendido que o conceito de Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) e a governação digital continuada são imperativos metodológicos e de cidadania indispensáveis para a validação de conteúdos e sustentabilidade do ecossistema informacional.
- Updating the charter of the United Nations in the age of Artificial Intelligence: a civilizational proposal under the aegis of Article 109Publication . Borges Gouveia, Luis; Future Group - APDSIThe APDSI Futures Group proposal (July 2026) advocates for a fundamental revision of the 1945 United Nations Charter to address the "constitutional disruption" caused by Artificial Intelligence. It argues that the original Charter, designed for a world of physical borders and sovereign nation-states, is inadequate for a 2026 reality dominated by autonomous cross-border systems operating in a legal vacuum. A central concept of the proposal is Cognitive Sovereignty, which defines the human mind as "critical infrastructure" and an international public good that must be protected from algorithmic manipulation and political microsegmentation. The document identifies a critical triad—Information, AI, and Energy—noting that AI governance is inseparable from environmental limits, such as the water and carbon footprints of data centers. It specifically warns against "algorithmic coloniality," where a technological oligopoly imposes Anglo-Saxon worldviews and exploits the Global South's resources and cognitive labor. The APDSI framework proposes eight founding principles to be integrated into a new Charter, including: - Primacy of Human Responsibility: Ensuring humans remain ultimately liable for autonomous decisions. - Democracy over Efficiency: Preventing technical efficiency from bypassing democratic scrutiny. - Irreversibility: Prohibiting technological adoptions that create essential dependencies without a "reverse gear". - Economic Justice: Taxing AI systems that replace human labor to fund social protection. The proposal establishes non-derogable prohibitions against self-replicating AI, autonomous lethal weapons without human oversight, and mass biometric surveillance. To implement these reforms, the group advocates for activating Article 109 of the UN Charter to convene a General Review Conference. Portugal is positioned as a vital mediator in this process, leveraging its "smart power" and ties to the Global South to bridge the gap between technological superpowers and developing nations.