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Efeitos da dupla tarefa sobre o desempenho da marcha em pacientes com doença de Parkinson: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_30621 | 1.52 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os distúrbios na marcha ligados à dupla tarefa nos indivíduos com doença de Parkinson (DP)
têm sido associados ao aparecimento das primeiras deficiências na marcha e severidade dos
sintomas motores. Objetivo: Analisar diversos protocolos sobre os efeitos da dupla tarefa no
desempenho da marcha em pacientes com DP. Metodologia: a pesquisa bibliográfica foi feita
através dos motores de busca: Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Knowledge e EBSCO para identificar
os efeitos das intervenções da dupla tarefa na marcha dos pacientes com DP. Resultados:
Foram incluídos 5 estudos randomizados controlados, com classificação média de 5,8 na
escala de PEDro, e um total de 227 participantes. Três estudos utilizaram a dança, um estudo
a música e um estudo usou outras tarefas motoras e cognitivas. Conclusão: As diferentes
intervenções em condição de dupla tarefa (dança, música, tarefas motoras e cognitivas)
tiveram como resultados melhorias significativas nas diferentes componentes no desempenho
da marcha incluindo a velocidade de marcha, tempo de passo, cadência e comprimento do
passo. Devido à heterogeneidade dos estudos não é possível concluir qual o tempo ideal de
intervenção nem os seus efeitos a longo prazo.
Parkinson's disease (PD) gait disorders in dual task have been associated with the appearance of early gait deficiency and severity of motor symptoms. Objective: To analyze several protocols about the dual task effects on gait performance in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methodology: The bibliographic research was done through the search engines: Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Knowledge and EBSCO to identify the effects of dual task interventions on gait of patients with PD. Results: Were included 5 randomized controlled trials, with an average rating of 5,8 on PEDro and a total of 227 participants. Three studies used dance, one study music and one study used other motor and cognitive tasks. Conclusion: The different interventions in dual task conditions (dance, music, motor and cognitive tasks) resulted in significant improvements in different components of gait performance including gait speed, stride time, cadence and stride length. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, it is difficult to get a firm conclusion regarding the optimal intervention time or its long-term effects.
Parkinson's disease (PD) gait disorders in dual task have been associated with the appearance of early gait deficiency and severity of motor symptoms. Objective: To analyze several protocols about the dual task effects on gait performance in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methodology: The bibliographic research was done through the search engines: Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Knowledge and EBSCO to identify the effects of dual task interventions on gait of patients with PD. Results: Were included 5 randomized controlled trials, with an average rating of 5,8 on PEDro and a total of 227 participants. Three studies used dance, one study music and one study used other motor and cognitive tasks. Conclusion: The different interventions in dual task conditions (dance, music, motor and cognitive tasks) resulted in significant improvements in different components of gait performance including gait speed, stride time, cadence and stride length. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, it is difficult to get a firm conclusion regarding the optimal intervention time or its long-term effects.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Doença de Parkinson Dupla tarefa Marcha Estudos randomizados controlados Parkinson’s disease Dual task Gait Randomized controlled trials