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Os efeitos do exercício isométrico com handgrip em pacientes com hipertensão arterial: revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Averiguar o efeito do exercício isométrico através do uso de handgrip para diminuir a pressão arterial (PA). Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro e Science Direct, para identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliam a eficácia do exercício isométrico através do handgrip na hipertensão (HTA). Resultados: Na presente revisão foram incluídos 7 artigos, envolvendo 591 participantes, com classificação metodológica média de 6 em 10 na escala de Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), dos quais 1 compara o handgrip isométrico (HI) com uma modificação do estilo de vida, 1 compara o HI com outras intensidades de exercício isométrico e um grupo de repouso, 1 compara o HI com exercícios aeróbios e um grupo de repouso, 1 compara o isométrico handgrip com exercício aeróbio e com outras intensidades de HI, 2 comparam o HI com diferentes intensidades de exercício. Por fim o último compara o HI com um grupo de repouso. Conclusão: apenas 3 estudos incluidos nesta revisão sugeriram que o HI é eficaz no controlo da PA, no entanto as caracteristicas desta modalidade de exercicio ainda não estão bem definidas, relativamente à PA. Sugere-se mais estudos sobre esta modalidade para provar a sua eficácia.
Aim: Evidence of the "handgrip" isometric exercise technique to decrease arterial pressure. Methodology: The research was carried out in the PubMed, PEDro and Science direct databases, to identify randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacity of isometric handgrip exercise in hypertension. Results: The present review included 7 articles, involving 591 participants, with an average methodological rating of 6 out of 10 on the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, of which 1 compares the HI with a lifestyle modification, 1 compares the HI with other intensities of HI and a resting group, 1 compares the HI with aerobic exercises and a resting group, 1 compares the HI with aerobic exercises and with other intensities of HI, 2 compare the HI with another intensity of HI. Finally, the last one compares the HI with a resting group. Conclusion: only 3 studies included in this review suggested that HI is effective in controlling BP, however the characteristics of this exercise modality are still not well defined, in relation to BP. Further studies on this modality are suggested to prove its effectiveness.
Aim: Evidence of the "handgrip" isometric exercise technique to decrease arterial pressure. Methodology: The research was carried out in the PubMed, PEDro and Science direct databases, to identify randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacity of isometric handgrip exercise in hypertension. Results: The present review included 7 articles, involving 591 participants, with an average methodological rating of 6 out of 10 on the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, of which 1 compares the HI with a lifestyle modification, 1 compares the HI with other intensities of HI and a resting group, 1 compares the HI with aerobic exercises and a resting group, 1 compares the HI with aerobic exercises and with other intensities of HI, 2 compare the HI with another intensity of HI. Finally, the last one compares the HI with a resting group. Conclusion: only 3 studies included in this review suggested that HI is effective in controlling BP, however the characteristics of this exercise modality are still not well defined, in relation to BP. Further studies on this modality are suggested to prove its effectiveness.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Handgrip isométrico Fisioterapia Hipertensão Isometric handgrip Physiotherapy Hypertension