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Efeitos do exercício terapêutico nos sinais e sintomas em pacientes com fibromialgia: revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a fibromialgia é uma síndrome caracterizada por dor crónica, generalizada, não inflamatória do sistema músculo-esquelético, afetando maioritariamente o género feminino. Objetivo: analisar os efeitos do exercício terapêutico nos sinais e sintomas em pacientes com fibromialgia. Metodologia: realizou-se uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed, para identificar estudos randomizados controlados e seus sub-estudos, que avaliassem os efeitos do exercício terapêutico nos sinais e sintomas da fibromialgia. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi analisada através da escala de PEDro. Resultados: foram incluídos 4 artigos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, com um total inicial de 403 participantes do sexo feminino, com idade entre os 18 e 65 anos. A média obtida na escala de PEDro foi de 5.75. Após serem implementadas várias escalas para avaliação dos sinais e sintomas em mulheres com fibromialgia, verificaram-se melhorias em alguns parâmetros relacionados com a dor, força muscular, capacidade e funcionalidade física, ansiedade, e traços de personalidade. Conclusão: o exercício terapêutico, nas formas de exercícios de resistência e fortalecimento, é uma mais-valia na melhoria dos sinais e sintomas das pacientes com fibromialgia.
Background: Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic, generalized, non-inflammatory pain of the musculoskeletal system, affecting mostly the female gender. Objective: Analyze the effects of therapeutic exercise on the signs and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia. Methods: A study was carried out in the PubMed database to identify randomized controlled trials or their sub-studies, which evaluated the therapeutic exercise effects on Fibromyalgia signs and symptoms. The methodological quality of the studies was analyzed using the PEDro scale. Results: Four articles published in the last five years were included, with an initial total of 403 women, aged between 18 and 65 years. The average score obtained on the PEDro scale was 5.75. After several scales were implemented to evaluate signs and symptoms in women with fibromyalgia, it was observed improvements in some parameters related to pain, muscular strength, physical capacity and function, anxiety, and personality traits. Conclusion: On the form of resistance and strengthening exercises, therapeutic exercise is an advantage in improving the signs and symptoms of patients with fibromyalgia.
Background: Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic, generalized, non-inflammatory pain of the musculoskeletal system, affecting mostly the female gender. Objective: Analyze the effects of therapeutic exercise on the signs and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia. Methods: A study was carried out in the PubMed database to identify randomized controlled trials or their sub-studies, which evaluated the therapeutic exercise effects on Fibromyalgia signs and symptoms. The methodological quality of the studies was analyzed using the PEDro scale. Results: Four articles published in the last five years were included, with an initial total of 403 women, aged between 18 and 65 years. The average score obtained on the PEDro scale was 5.75. After several scales were implemented to evaluate signs and symptoms in women with fibromyalgia, it was observed improvements in some parameters related to pain, muscular strength, physical capacity and function, anxiety, and personality traits. Conclusion: On the form of resistance and strengthening exercises, therapeutic exercise is an advantage in improving the signs and symptoms of patients with fibromyalgia.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Fibromialgia Fisioterapia Reabilitação Fibromyalgia Physiotherapy Rehabilitation