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Hábitos de vida dos doentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo II
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Abstract(s)
O estudo realizado intitulado como: “Hábitos de vida dos doentes com diabetes Mellitus tipo II” tem como principais objetivos identificar os hábitos de vida dos doentes com D.M tipo II, identificar quais os conhecimentos que as pessoas possuem acerca da doença e sobre hábitos de vida saudáveis, identificar quais os fatores de risco, identificar estilos de vida dos doentes com D.M tipo II.
A população alvo deste estudo são os doentes com D.M tipo II, residentes em Argoncilhe, concelho de Santa Maria da Feira, dos quais selecionou-se amostra de 50 indivíduos, entre os quais homens e mulheres com idades compreendidas entre os 41-81 anos.
Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório, transversal incluído numa abordagem quantitativa, cuja informação foi recolhida através de um questionário
• A diabetes mellitus tem impacto na vida do diabético, pelo que a análise dos dados revelou que 12% dos utentes não modificou o estilo de vida, 36% modificou pouco, 38% modificou bastante o seu estilo de vida e 14% modificou radicalmente.
• Os hábitos alimentares representam uma questão muito relevante para os diabéticos, pelo que no presente estudo 82% da amostra se considera uma pessoa com hábitos alimentares saudáveis.
• A presença de uma alimentação variada na dieta de um diabético foi reconhecida por 76% da amostra em estudo
• O número de refeições realizadas no quotidiano são importantes, pelo 50% da amostra afirma fazer entre duas a quatro refeições por dia, 36% refere fazer mais de cinco refeições e 14% refere que faz entre uma a duas refeições.
• Quanto à prática de exercício ser uma constante no quotidiano dos utentes diabéticos, a maioria da amostra do estudo reconhece que a importância do desporto, uma vez que o pratica. Verifica-se que 20% da amostra realiza desporto diariamente, 16% pratica uma vez por semana, 26% pratica duas vezes por semana e 18% pratica três vezes por semana.
• Quanto aos hábitos tabágicos verifica-se que mais de metade da amostra afirma não ser fumadora (54%).
• No que concerne ao consumo de álcool, importa dizer que no presente estudo 44% dos utentes afirma ingerir álcool o que, se se revelar um comportamento abusivo, tem um impacto negativo no doente.
The study titled: "Life habits of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II" has as main objective to identify the habits of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II, identify the knowledge that people have about the disease and lifestyle healthy, identify risk factors and identify lifestyles of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The target population of this study are patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II, living in Argoncilhe, Santa Maria da Feira County, which was selected sample of 50 individuals, including men and women aged between 41-81 years. This is an exploratory descriptive transversal study included a quantitative approach, whose information was collected through a questionnaire • Diabetes mellitus impacts the diabetic life and the analysis of the data revealed that 12% of users did not change the lifestyle, 36% changed little, 38% quite changed your lifestyle and 14% changed radically. • Eating habits are a major issue for diabetics, so in this study 82% of the sample is considered a person with healthy eating habits. • The presence of a varied diet in the diet of a diabetic was recognize by 76% of the sample under study. • The number of meals in daily life are important factor, by 50% of the sample states do two to four meals a day, 36% relates to more than five meals and 14% state that is between one and two meals. • As for exercise training to be a constant in the daily lives of diabetic users, the majority of the study sample that recognizes the importance of sport, once they practice it. It was find that 20% of the sample carries sports daily, 16% practice once a week, 26% practice twice a week and 18% practiced three times a week. • Relatively to smoking habits was verify that more than half of the sample said not be smoking (54%). • With regard to alcohol consumption, it must be said that in this study 44% of clients report drinking alcohol which, if proven abusive behaviour has a negative impact on the patient.
The study titled: "Life habits of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II" has as main objective to identify the habits of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II, identify the knowledge that people have about the disease and lifestyle healthy, identify risk factors and identify lifestyles of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The target population of this study are patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II, living in Argoncilhe, Santa Maria da Feira County, which was selected sample of 50 individuals, including men and women aged between 41-81 years. This is an exploratory descriptive transversal study included a quantitative approach, whose information was collected through a questionnaire • Diabetes mellitus impacts the diabetic life and the analysis of the data revealed that 12% of users did not change the lifestyle, 36% changed little, 38% quite changed your lifestyle and 14% changed radically. • Eating habits are a major issue for diabetics, so in this study 82% of the sample is considered a person with healthy eating habits. • The presence of a varied diet in the diet of a diabetic was recognize by 76% of the sample under study. • The number of meals in daily life are important factor, by 50% of the sample states do two to four meals a day, 36% relates to more than five meals and 14% state that is between one and two meals. • As for exercise training to be a constant in the daily lives of diabetic users, the majority of the study sample that recognizes the importance of sport, once they practice it. It was find that 20% of the sample carries sports daily, 16% practice once a week, 26% practice twice a week and 18% practiced three times a week. • Relatively to smoking habits was verify that more than half of the sample said not be smoking (54%). • With regard to alcohol consumption, it must be said that in this study 44% of clients report drinking alcohol which, if proven abusive behaviour has a negative impact on the patient.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem