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Contributos do sistema prisional na ressocializaĆ§Ć£o: um estudo com reclusas
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Abstract(s)
A reclusĆ£o trata-se de um perĆodo de privaĆ§Ć£o de liberdade que advĆ©m da prĆ”tica criminal, tendo atualmente um cariz ressocializante. Neste sentido os estabelecimentos prisionais sĆ£o responsĆ”veis por garantir durante esse perĆodo todas as condiƧƵes necessĆ”rias para a reintegraĆ§Ć£o do condenado na sociedade.
A presente dissertaĆ§Ć£o debruƧa-se sobre as principais caracterĆsticas do sistema prisional portuguĆŖs, nomeadamente, o estabelecimento prisional de Santa Cruz do Bispo feminino, e o seu papel ressocializante, do ponto de vista das reclusas.
Tendo como objetivo primordial compreender a utilidade e aplicabilidade das Ć”reas de intervenĆ§Ć£o atualmente executadas no EP, procurando assim entender os contributos e as carĆŖncias do perĆodo de reclusĆ£o para o processo de ressocializaĆ§Ć£o e posterior reintegraĆ§Ć£o social.
Pretende-se, com base em 50 entrevistas, analisar as representaƧƵes desta populaĆ§Ć£o acerca da sua passagem pelo sistema prisional e das perspetivas futuras no que se refere ao regresso Ć vida em sociedade. Recorrendo-se para isto ao conhecimento das ferramentas de que dispƵem para auxiliar neste processo, bem como constatar as contrariedades e dificuldades, afim de encontrar possĆveis soluƧƵes para o melhoramento deste sistema.
ConcluĆmos que as reclusas consideram que o papel ressocializante que se impƵem no cumprimento da pena de prisĆ£o Ć© ainda ineficaz. O papel punitivo que hĆ” muito perdeu espaƧo nesta temĆ”tica continua a verificar-se, devido Ć falĆŖncia da reeducaĆ§Ć£o e das ferramentas disponibilizadas para a ressocializaĆ§Ć£o. A remuneraĆ§Ć£o precĆ”ria, os trabalhos nĆ£o especializados e a carĆŖncia na realizaĆ§Ć£o de iniciativas que promovam a reeducaĆ§Ć£o sĆ£o apontados pelas participantes como obstĆ”culos ao objetivo deste tipo de pena. O desenvolvimento do trabalho no sentido de ressocializar o recluso constitui uma necessidade para o combate Ć reincidĆŖncia criminal, para tal as participantes acreditam na indispensabilidade de formaĆ§Ć£o profissional especializada, da criaĆ§Ć£o de um ambiente o mais prĆ³ximo possĆvel ao exterior, da inserĆ§Ć£o de toda a populaĆ§Ć£o prisional em atividades e programas reeducativos, do aumento dos recursos humanos de forma a que estes consigam cumprir as suas funƧƵes, do acompanhamento psicolĆ³gico continuo e da divisĆ£o do espaƧo fĆsico, de modo a prevenir os efeitos negativos advindos do contacto de reclusas em diferentes situaƧƵes penais.
Imprisonment is a period of deprivation of liberty that results from criminal practice, having a resocializing nature. In this sense, prisons are responsible for ensuring all the necessary conditions during this period for the reintegration of the condemned in society. This dissertation focuses on the main characteristics of the Portuguese prison system, namely, the feminine prison establishment of Santa Cruz do Bispo, and its resocializing role from the prisoners' point of view. The main objective of this work is to understand the benefits and positive contributions made available by the EP for the re-education and re-socialization process, as well as to identify its possible needs and flaws. The intention is to analyze the representations of this population about their experience in the prison system and future perspectives regarding the return to life in society, based on 50 interviews and the understanding of the tools they have available to assist in this process, as well as to identify the limitations and difficulties in order to find possible solutions for the improvement of this system. One of the findings was that the prisoners consider the role of resocializing in the completion of the prison sentence to still be ineffective. The punitive role that has long lost ground in this issue continues to be due to the failure of reeducation and the tools available for resocialization. Precarious remuneration, unskilled work and lack of initiatives to promote re-education are seen as obstacles to the objective of prison sentence. The development of work in order to re-socialize the prisoner is necessity to fight criminal recidivism, for this the participants believe in the importance of specialized professional training, the creation of an environment as close as possible to the outside one, the participation of the entire prison population in rehabilitation activities and programs, increasing human resources in order to enable them to carry out their functions, ongoing psychological monitoring and division of physical space, in order to prevent the negative effects of the contact of prisoners with different criminal statuses.
Imprisonment is a period of deprivation of liberty that results from criminal practice, having a resocializing nature. In this sense, prisons are responsible for ensuring all the necessary conditions during this period for the reintegration of the condemned in society. This dissertation focuses on the main characteristics of the Portuguese prison system, namely, the feminine prison establishment of Santa Cruz do Bispo, and its resocializing role from the prisoners' point of view. The main objective of this work is to understand the benefits and positive contributions made available by the EP for the re-education and re-socialization process, as well as to identify its possible needs and flaws. The intention is to analyze the representations of this population about their experience in the prison system and future perspectives regarding the return to life in society, based on 50 interviews and the understanding of the tools they have available to assist in this process, as well as to identify the limitations and difficulties in order to find possible solutions for the improvement of this system. One of the findings was that the prisoners consider the role of resocializing in the completion of the prison sentence to still be ineffective. The punitive role that has long lost ground in this issue continues to be due to the failure of reeducation and the tools available for resocialization. Precarious remuneration, unskilled work and lack of initiatives to promote re-education are seen as obstacles to the objective of prison sentence. The development of work in order to re-socialize the prisoner is necessity to fight criminal recidivism, for this the participants believe in the importance of specialized professional training, the creation of an environment as close as possible to the outside one, the participation of the entire prison population in rehabilitation activities and programs, increasing human resources in order to enable them to carry out their functions, ongoing psychological monitoring and division of physical space, in order to prevent the negative effects of the contact of prisoners with different criminal statuses.
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Keywords
ReclusĆ£o ReclusĆ£o feminina PrisĆ£o RessocializaĆ§Ć£o ReeducaĆ§Ć£o Sistema prisional Criminalidade feminina Estabelecimento prisional ReinserĆ§Ć£o social