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Pigmentação negra em odontopediatria: revisão narrativa da literatura
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
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| PPG_30518 | 202.93 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: As pigmentações negras, um tipo de pigmentação extrínseca, são muito comummente detetadas em pacientes na consulta de medicina dentária. Estas manchas negras aderidas, apesar de serem benignas, causam desconforto aos pacientes por serem inestéticas.
Nesta revisão bibliográfica serão abordadas as principais causas do aparecimento destas manchas e também os seus possíveis tratamentos.
Objetivos: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi pesquisar a causa das pigmentações negras e verificar a relação que estas têm com a higiene oral, a cárie dentária, a idade do paciente e verificar se há algum tratamento eficaz para a resolução destas manchas.
Conclusão: Com a realização da presente revisão bibliográfica conclui-se que a principal causa das manchas negras são as bactérias cromogénicas e que são consideradas um fator protetor de cárie. Até ao momento não foi encontrado nenhum tratamento que iniba o reaparecimento destas manchas negras.
Introduction: Black pigmentations, a type of extrinsic pigmentation, are very commonly detected in patients at the dental appointment. These adherent black spots, although benign, cause discomfort to patients because they are unsightly. This literature review will address the main causes of the appearance of these spots and their possible treatments. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the cause of black pigmentations and to verify their relationship with oral hygiene, dental caries, the patient's age and to verify if there is any effective treatment to solve these stains. Conclusion: With the present review we conclude that the main cause of black spots are chromogenic bacteria and are considered a protective factor of caries. So far no treatment has been found that inhibits the reappearance of these black spots.
Introduction: Black pigmentations, a type of extrinsic pigmentation, are very commonly detected in patients at the dental appointment. These adherent black spots, although benign, cause discomfort to patients because they are unsightly. This literature review will address the main causes of the appearance of these spots and their possible treatments. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the cause of black pigmentations and to verify their relationship with oral hygiene, dental caries, the patient's age and to verify if there is any effective treatment to solve these stains. Conclusion: With the present review we conclude that the main cause of black spots are chromogenic bacteria and are considered a protective factor of caries. So far no treatment has been found that inhibits the reappearance of these black spots.
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Bactérias cromogénicas Manchas pretas Pigmentações negras Chromogenic bacteria Black spots Black pigments