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Funcionamento familiar e delinquência juvenil: a importância da supervisão parental
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_Márcio Oliveira | 824.3 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A investigação na área dos comportamentos juvenis, e nomeadamente, nos comportamentos
negativos que conduzirão ao fenómeno de delinquência juvenil é ainda escassa. Importa, de
facto, explorar os fatores que estão na raiz desta problemática para que haja uma atuação muito
mais preventiva e, por isso, eficaz.
O presente trabalho intitulado de “Funcionamento familiar e delinquência juvenil: a importância
da supervisão parental” tem como objetivo perceber qual o papel da família como influência,
ou seja, como entidade que poderá criar condições para que as suas gerações mais novas adotem
comportamentos antissociais. Para além disso, importa-nos particularmente perceber de que
forma a supervisão parental poderá ajudar a compreender a adoção de comportamentos
antissociais pelos seus filhos, geralmente com início no meio escolar. Tudo isto será realizado
numa perspetiva de pudermos pensar em medidas preventivas de ação.
Deste modo, a amostra a utilizar neste projeto de investigação serão 37 jovens com idades
compreendidas entre os 11 e os 17 anos de idade referenciados numa Comissão de Proteção de
Crianças e Jovens da zona norte do país, pela problemática de absentismo escolar nos anos de
2013 até o ano de 2017.
O instrumento utilizado nesta proposta de investigação é a entrevista semiestruturada para
recolha de informação, uma para os pais/cuidadores e outra para os jovens que compõem a
amostra.
Será expectável que a falta de supervisão parental (particularmente no que diz respeito ao
acompanhamento da vida escolar e tudo o que isso envolve a nível de relações sociais) seja um
dos fatores que influencie a prática de comportamentos delinquentes pelos jovens.
A identificação precoce dos fatores que podem influenciar um desenvolvimento biopsicossocial
saudável dos jovens constitui-se uma prioridade face ao fenómeno que se impõe na atualidade.
Research on juvenile behavior area, and in particular on the negative behavior that will lead to juvenile delinquency, is still scarce. In fact, it is important to explore the factors that are at the root of this problem to have a much more preventive and therefore effective action. The present work entitled "Family functioning and juvenile delinquency: the importance of parental supervision" aims to perceive the role of the family as a influencer, that is, as an entity that can create conditions for its younger generations to adopt antisocial behaviors. In addition, it is particularly important to identify which failures in the system of parental supervision justify that their children adopt these behaviors, often starting with doing so in school. All of this will be done in a perspective that we can think of preventive measures of action. In this way, the sample to be used in this research project will be 37 young people between 11 and 17 years old referenced in a Commission for the Protection of Children and Youth in the north of the country, due to the problem of school absenteeism in the years 2013 until the year 2017. The instrument used in this research proposal is the semi-structured interview to collection information, one for the parents / caretakers and another for the young people that compose the sample. It will be expected that the lack of parental supervision (particularly with regard to the monitoring of school life and all that this involves in social relations) is one of the factors that influence the practice of delinquent behavior by young people. Early identification of the factors that may influence a healthy biopsychosocial development of young people is a priority in the face of the current phenomenon.
Research on juvenile behavior area, and in particular on the negative behavior that will lead to juvenile delinquency, is still scarce. In fact, it is important to explore the factors that are at the root of this problem to have a much more preventive and therefore effective action. The present work entitled "Family functioning and juvenile delinquency: the importance of parental supervision" aims to perceive the role of the family as a influencer, that is, as an entity that can create conditions for its younger generations to adopt antisocial behaviors. In addition, it is particularly important to identify which failures in the system of parental supervision justify that their children adopt these behaviors, often starting with doing so in school. All of this will be done in a perspective that we can think of preventive measures of action. In this way, the sample to be used in this research project will be 37 young people between 11 and 17 years old referenced in a Commission for the Protection of Children and Youth in the north of the country, due to the problem of school absenteeism in the years 2013 until the year 2017. The instrument used in this research proposal is the semi-structured interview to collection information, one for the parents / caretakers and another for the young people that compose the sample. It will be expected that the lack of parental supervision (particularly with regard to the monitoring of school life and all that this involves in social relations) is one of the factors that influence the practice of delinquent behavior by young people. Early identification of the factors that may influence a healthy biopsychosocial development of young people is a priority in the face of the current phenomenon.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Criminologia
Keywords
Comportamentos antissociais Delinquência juvenil Família Supervisão parental Antisocial behaviors Juvenile delinquency Family Parental supervision