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Prevenção nas lesões do membro inferior em praticantes de futebol: contributos de uma revisão sistemática da literatura para a Enfermagem
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_30093 | 484.04 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo foi realizado no âmbito da unidade curricular de Projeto de Graduação do 4º ano da Licenciatura em Enfermagem, da Escola Superior de Saúde da a Universidade Fernando Pessoa e intitula-se: “Prevenção nas lesões do membro inferior em praticantes de futebol: Contributo de uma revisão sistemática da literatura para a Enfermagem”.
As atividades desportivas, nas quais se insere a prática de futebol, trazem muitos benefícios diretos para a saúde, no entanto, são também causa de lesões com impacto a vários níveis. Na literatura, as lesões do membro inferior são as mais frequentes nos praticantes de futebol, pelo que nos questionamos sobre como seria possível intervir para minimizar estas lesões. Cientes da importância desta temática, nomeadamente para os enfermeiros que desenvolvem a sua atividade na área do desporto, foi realizado este estudo, com o objetivo de identificar a produção cientifica existente sobre as intervenções realizadas para a prevenção das lesões do membro inferior em praticantes de futebol. No que se refere à metodologia realizou-se um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, com recurso aos descritores Sport, sportsman, soccer match, soccer, soccer player, football, nurse, Nursing, reabilitation, tibiotarsal sprain, ankle spain, ankle, lower members e knee injury.
Da pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados SCIELO®, MEDLINE®, SPORTDiscus® e Cinahl Plus®, foram encontrados 153 artigos que após a leitura integral resultaram numa amostra de 10 publicações.
Neste projeto são apresentados 10 estudos, dos quais 4 concluem que há um resultado positivo nos programas de prevenção de lesões no membro inferior com o treino propriocetivo, mas os restantes 6 estudos demonstram que não há efeitos favoráveis na prevenção de lesões no membro inferior.
Concluiu-se que muitos estudos foram desenvolvidos na tentativa de prevenir essas lesões no entanto as propostas para a prevenção não obtiveram o efeito esperado, e concluiu-se também que em nenhum deles é reflectido o papel do enfermeiro.
This study was carried out within the scope of the Curricular Unit of the 4th year Degree in Nursing, School of Health of the Fernando Pessoa University and entitled: "Prevention in injuries of the lower limb in soccer practitioners: Contribution of a systematic review of the literature for Nursing ". Sports activities, which include football practice, bring many direct health benefits, however, they are also the cause of multi-level impact injuries. In the literature, lower limb injuries are the most frequent in soccer practitioners, so we wondered how intervention could be done to minimize these injuries. Aware of the importance of this theme, especially for nurses who work in the field of sport, this study was carried out to identify existing scientific production on interventions for the prevention of lower limb injuries in soccer practitioners. As far as the methodology was concerned, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, using the descriptors Sport, sportsman, soccer match, soccer player, soccer player, nurse, Nursing, rehabilitation, tibiotarsal sprain, ankle spain, ankle, lower members and knee injury. From the research carried out in the databases SCIELO®, MEDLINE®, SPORTDiscus® and Cinahl Plus®, 153 articles were found which, after reading them in full, resulted in a sample of 10 publications.In this project 10 studies are presented, of which 4 conclude that there is a positive result in the prevention programs of lower limb injuries with proprioceptive training, but the remaining 6 studies show that there are no favorable effects in the prevention of lower limb injuries. It was concluded that many studies were developed in an attempt to prevent these lesions, however the proposals for prevention did not obtain the expected effect, and it was also concluded that in none of them is reflected the role of the nurse.
This study was carried out within the scope of the Curricular Unit of the 4th year Degree in Nursing, School of Health of the Fernando Pessoa University and entitled: "Prevention in injuries of the lower limb in soccer practitioners: Contribution of a systematic review of the literature for Nursing ". Sports activities, which include football practice, bring many direct health benefits, however, they are also the cause of multi-level impact injuries. In the literature, lower limb injuries are the most frequent in soccer practitioners, so we wondered how intervention could be done to minimize these injuries. Aware of the importance of this theme, especially for nurses who work in the field of sport, this study was carried out to identify existing scientific production on interventions for the prevention of lower limb injuries in soccer practitioners. As far as the methodology was concerned, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, using the descriptors Sport, sportsman, soccer match, soccer player, soccer player, nurse, Nursing, rehabilitation, tibiotarsal sprain, ankle spain, ankle, lower members and knee injury. From the research carried out in the databases SCIELO®, MEDLINE®, SPORTDiscus® and Cinahl Plus®, 153 articles were found which, after reading them in full, resulted in a sample of 10 publications.In this project 10 studies are presented, of which 4 conclude that there is a positive result in the prevention programs of lower limb injuries with proprioceptive training, but the remaining 6 studies show that there are no favorable effects in the prevention of lower limb injuries. It was concluded that many studies were developed in an attempt to prevent these lesions, however the proposals for prevention did not obtain the expected effect, and it was also concluded that in none of them is reflected the role of the nurse.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem
Keywords
Enfermagem Traumatismos Atletas Futebol Nursing Trauma Atlhetes Football