Publication
Arquitectura em Terra: o Tabique
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação tem como tema central um modelo construtivo de
arquitectura em terra, designadamente o tabique. Este modelo construtivo ancestral de
alvenarias reserva na sua génese inúmeras particularidades, que vão desde as mais
variadas formas de concepção do modelo por parte dos diferentes povos espalhados pelo
mundo aos valiosos contributos sociais e ambientais.
Na sua essência, o tabique foi muito utilizado por pessoas de parcos recursos
económicos em soluções, por vezes muito engenhosas, levando-as a recorrer à mãe
natureza para extrair dela os materiais necessários para a construção das suas casas.
Um pouco por todo o mundo existem exemplares deste modelo tradicional
contribuindo activamente para o enriquecimento dum vasto espólio de arquitectura em
terra, matéria esta que tem vindo a ganhar um novo alento de acordo com as actuais
“políticas" ecológicas.
Deste modo e ao abrigo dos princípios gerais da conservação e restauro do
património, o tabique detém informação relevante no que respeita à sustentabilidade do
planeta, tornando o tema mais apelativo ao debate e à planificação de novas acções,
envolvendo cada vez mais os profissionais em prol de um objectivo que garanta ao
planeta um futuro mais próspero e equilibrado.
The following dissertation is focused on a constructive model of earthen architecture, namely the wattle and daub. This ancestral constructive model of masonry reserves in its genesis many peculiarities, ranging from the most several types of model conception by different people around the world to the valuable social and environmental contributions. In essence, the wattle and daub was widely used by people with low incomes, in solutions, sometimes very ingenious, leading them to extract from mother nature the needed materials to build their homes. All over the world there are several examples of this traditional model, actively contributing to the enrichment of a vast earth architecture estate, in which this subject has been gaining a new impetus according to the “green policies”. Therefore and under the general principles of heritage’s conservation and restoration, wattle and daub holds relevant informations regarding to the planet’s sustainability, making the most appealing subject to debate and planning for further action, involving more and more professionals in order to ensure a more prosperous and balanced future of the planet.
The following dissertation is focused on a constructive model of earthen architecture, namely the wattle and daub. This ancestral constructive model of masonry reserves in its genesis many peculiarities, ranging from the most several types of model conception by different people around the world to the valuable social and environmental contributions. In essence, the wattle and daub was widely used by people with low incomes, in solutions, sometimes very ingenious, leading them to extract from mother nature the needed materials to build their homes. All over the world there are several examples of this traditional model, actively contributing to the enrichment of a vast earth architecture estate, in which this subject has been gaining a new impetus according to the “green policies”. Therefore and under the general principles of heritage’s conservation and restoration, wattle and daub holds relevant informations regarding to the planet’s sustainability, making the most appealing subject to debate and planning for further action, involving more and more professionals in order to ensure a more prosperous and balanced future of the planet.
Description
Keywords
Tabique Taipa de fasquio Taipa de rodízio Arquitectura em terra Património Ecologia Sustentabilidade Conservação Wattle and daub Earth architecture Heritage Ecology Sustainability Conservation