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Publication
Reabilitação de edifícios no centro histórico de Amarante: análise das casas da Portela e de Vasconcelos
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação reflete sobre as boas práticas de intervenção na
reabilitação de edifícios antigos a partir da análise de reabilitação em dois concretos
casos de estudo.
É então refletida, a temática em estudo, a metodologia e os objetivos. São
abordados conceitos que se pensam mais importantes relativamente à reabilitação
urbana e a problemática da cidade histórica, passando pelos critérios e conceitos
orientadores das intervenções. Os casos de estudo são fundamentais para entender de
forma prática o que descreve este trabalho, tal como a análise comparativa entre eles,
permitindo tirar algumas considerações e conclusões relevantes.
Tem-se assistido, nos últimos anos, a um maior interesse no sentido de recuperar
as técnicas e materiais utilizados nos edifícios antigos, assim como de intervir de forma
a recuperá-los e conhecer o âmbito da sua aplicação.
De entre os resultados desta atitude, resultou uma crescente consciência da
necessidade de proteção do património monumental e de edifícios inseridos em zonas
históricas e de reconhecido valor cultural e patrimonial.
De um modo geral, Portugal ainda não se encontra suficientemente sensibilizado
para a reabilitação de edifícios.
Na engenharia e em qualquer uma das suas áreas é necessário que, e como
objetivo principal do engenheiro, se resolvam todos os problemas da forma mais eficaz
e com a rapidez necessária a minimizar todos os custos envolvidos. Assim, a
reabilitação de edifícios traduz-se numa necessidade dentro do muito que há a fazer
relativamente ao edificado histórico, em oposição à construção de edifícios de raiz.
This dissertation is a reflection on the good intervention practices in the rehabilitation of old buildings through the analysis of the rehabilitation of two concrete case studies. Thus it is conducted an analysis of the thematic, methodology and objectives. The concepts that are covered are thought to be the most important in relation to the issues of urban renewal and historical town, and focus the criteria and guiding concepts of interventions. These two case studies are critical to understand in a practical way what this work describes, such as the comparative analysis between them, allowing you to take some considerations and relevant conclusions. There has been, in recent years, an increased interest from national and international entities in order to recover the techniques and materials used in old buildings, as well as knowing the scope of their application. This attitude resulted in a growing awareness of the need for protection of monuments and monumental buildings included in protection zones of other properties of recognized cultural value and heritage. In general, Portugal is not fully sensitized to the rehabilitation of buildings yet. Although we recognize the existence of valid work of rehabilitation and reconstruction of some National Monuments and other buildings of great architectural importance, much can and should be carried out in the future not only to enrich the reading of Portuguese architectural heritage, as well as to see the need and importance of rehabilitation. In engineering and in any of its areas it is necessary - being the main objective of the engineer - to solve all problems as efficiently and quickly enough as possible in order to minimize all costs involved. Thus, the rehabilitation of buildings translates into a need within the historic buildings, which stands out nowadays, giving rise to the construction of buildings from scratch.
This dissertation is a reflection on the good intervention practices in the rehabilitation of old buildings through the analysis of the rehabilitation of two concrete case studies. Thus it is conducted an analysis of the thematic, methodology and objectives. The concepts that are covered are thought to be the most important in relation to the issues of urban renewal and historical town, and focus the criteria and guiding concepts of interventions. These two case studies are critical to understand in a practical way what this work describes, such as the comparative analysis between them, allowing you to take some considerations and relevant conclusions. There has been, in recent years, an increased interest from national and international entities in order to recover the techniques and materials used in old buildings, as well as knowing the scope of their application. This attitude resulted in a growing awareness of the need for protection of monuments and monumental buildings included in protection zones of other properties of recognized cultural value and heritage. In general, Portugal is not fully sensitized to the rehabilitation of buildings yet. Although we recognize the existence of valid work of rehabilitation and reconstruction of some National Monuments and other buildings of great architectural importance, much can and should be carried out in the future not only to enrich the reading of Portuguese architectural heritage, as well as to see the need and importance of rehabilitation. In engineering and in any of its areas it is necessary - being the main objective of the engineer - to solve all problems as efficiently and quickly enough as possible in order to minimize all costs involved. Thus, the rehabilitation of buildings translates into a need within the historic buildings, which stands out nowadays, giving rise to the construction of buildings from scratch.
Description
Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa
como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de
Mestre em Engenharia Civil