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Abordagem restauradora de dentes anteriores escurecidos: revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_40042 | 1.42 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A medicina dentária sofreu uma série de alterações ao longo da sua história. Evoluiu de um conceito "tradicional", baseado na funcionalidade e na biologia, para uma evolução moderna, agora mais centrada no paciente e, em particular, nas suas preocupações estéticas.
Atualmente, a estética dentária é uma ciência que valoriza a beleza na natureza, influenciando significativamente a primeira impressão de um indivíduo. Os dentes anteriores desempenham um papel essencial na estética dentária contemporânea, influenciado por fatores como o contorno, a simetria, o alinhamento e a forma, e o seu escurecimento pode ter um impacto psicossocial significativo no paciente, afetando a autoestima, a qualidade de vida e as relações sociais.
As opções de tratamento podem ser amplamente categorizadas em tratamentos não invasivos ou minimamente invasivos, como o branqueamento dentário, e abordagens mais invasivas, incluindo restaurações diretas e indiretas, como facetas e coroas, em resina composta ou cerâmica. Cada método tem vantagens e desvantagens específicas, exigindo uma seleção cuidadosa baseada numa avaliação abrangente de cada caso clínico, incluindo fatores etiológicos, condições clínicas, a experiência do médico dentista e as expectativas do paciente. Todas estas opções de tratamento permitem responder às exigências estéticas do paciente, para melhorar o seu sorriso.
O objetivo desta revisão narrativa será analisar os métodos restauradores disponíveis para o sucesso do tratamento de dentes anteriores escurecidos. Serão apresentadas as vantagens e desvantagens, assim como as possíveis complicações dos vários tratamentos. Serão também descritos os protocolos clínicos das diferentes abordagens de tratamento de dentes anteriores escurecidos.
Dentistry has undergone a series of changes throughout its history. It has evolved from a "traditional" concept, based on functionality and biology, to a modern evolution, now more centred on the patient and, in particular, their aesthetic concerns. Today, dental aesthetics is a science that values beauty in nature, significantly influencing an individual's first impression. The front teeth play an essential role in contemporary dental aesthetics, influenced by factors such as contour, symmetry, alignment and shape, and their darkening can have a significant psychosocial impact on the patient, affecting self-esteem, quality of life and social relationships. The options can be broadly categorized into non-invasive or minimally invasive treatments, such as tooth whitening, and more invasive approaches, including direct and indirect restorations, such as veneers and crowns, in composite resin or ceramic. Each method has specific advantages and disadvantages, requiring careful selection based on a comprehensive assessment of each clinical case, including etiological factors, clinical conditions, the dentist's experience and the patient's expectations. All of these treatment options make it possible to respond to the patient's aesthetic requirements in order to improve their smile. The aim of this narrative review will be to analyze the restorative methods available for the successful treatment of darkened anterior teeth. The advantages and disadvantages will be presented, as well as the possible complications of the various treatments. The clinical protocols of the different approaches to treating darkened anterior teeth will also be described.
Dentistry has undergone a series of changes throughout its history. It has evolved from a "traditional" concept, based on functionality and biology, to a modern evolution, now more centred on the patient and, in particular, their aesthetic concerns. Today, dental aesthetics is a science that values beauty in nature, significantly influencing an individual's first impression. The front teeth play an essential role in contemporary dental aesthetics, influenced by factors such as contour, symmetry, alignment and shape, and their darkening can have a significant psychosocial impact on the patient, affecting self-esteem, quality of life and social relationships. The options can be broadly categorized into non-invasive or minimally invasive treatments, such as tooth whitening, and more invasive approaches, including direct and indirect restorations, such as veneers and crowns, in composite resin or ceramic. Each method has specific advantages and disadvantages, requiring careful selection based on a comprehensive assessment of each clinical case, including etiological factors, clinical conditions, the dentist's experience and the patient's expectations. All of these treatment options make it possible to respond to the patient's aesthetic requirements in order to improve their smile. The aim of this narrative review will be to analyze the restorative methods available for the successful treatment of darkened anterior teeth. The advantages and disadvantages will be presented, as well as the possible complications of the various treatments. The clinical protocols of the different approaches to treating darkened anterior teeth will also be described.
Description
Keywords
Reabilitação oral Dentes anteriores escurecidos Restaurações Resina composta Facetas em cerâmica Branqueamento dentário Estética Darkened anterior teeth Oral rehabilitation Restorations Composite resin Ceramic veneers Discoloured tooth Veneers Internal bleaching Aesthetics