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Conhecimento dos adolescentes de uma escola da zona norte sobre sexualidade: estudo descritivo
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Abstract(s)
A presente monografia está inserida na disciplina de Projeto de Graduação do 4º ano da Licenciatura de Enfermagem da Escola Superior de Saúde Fernando Pessoa, intitulada “Conhecimento dos Adolescentes de uma Escola da Zona Norte sobre Sexualidade: Estudo Descritivo” tem como objetivo efetuar o diagnóstico situacional do conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre a sexualidade na adolescência.
Desenvolveu-se um estudo de caráter quantitativo, descritivo e correlacional, numa população de 289 alunos a frequentar uma escola da zona norte. Aplicou-se um questionário online com a caracterização sociodemográfica e o Questionário de Conhecimentos sobre Sexualidade (QCS), este último é constituído por 25 questões de resposta dicotómica (verdadeiro ou falso) e organizado em seis dimensões. Estes adolescentes apresentam idades compreendidas entre os 15 anos e os 17 anos, maioritariamente do sexo feminino (54,0%). A média do conhecimento destes adolescentes é de 17,04 pontos num máximo de 25 pontos.
Os piores resultados referem-se a D1 – Primeira relação sexual e preocupações sexuais, apresentando o sexo masculino melhores conhecimentos e a D5 – Infeções sexualmente transmissíveis e VIH/SIDA, onde o sexo feminino apresenta melhores resultados. Já onde apresentam melhores resultados é na D2 – Sexualidade e prazer sexual, sendo o sexo feminino a apresentar melhores resultados e na D6 – Aconselhamento e atendimento em saúde sexual e reprodutiva, onde o sexo masculino apresenta melhores resultados.
A realização deste estudo revelou-se importante pois é cada vez mais necessário transmitir informação clara e correta aos adolescentes sobre assuntos referentes à sexualidade, tentar mudar comportamentos e perceber em que áreas relacionadas à sexualidades eles sentem maiores dificuldades.
The present monography is encompassed in the course of Graduation Project of the 4th year of the Nursing Degree at the Fernando Pessoa School of Health, entitled “Knowledge of Adolescents from a School in the North Region about Sexuality: Descriptive Study”, has the main goal carry out the situational diagnosis of adolescents' knowledge of sexuality in adolescence. It was developed a quantitative, descriptive and correlational study, in a population study of 289 students from a school in the North region. An online inquiry form with sociodemographic characterization and the Knowledge Inquiry on Sexuality were applied, the latter consisting of 25 questions with dichotomous responses (true or false) and organized into six dimensions. These adolescents are aged between 15 and 17 years, mostly female (54.0%). The average knowledge of these adolescents is 17.04 points, out of a maximum of 25 points. The worst results refers to D1 – First sexual intercourse and sexual concerns, with males presenting better knowledge, and D5 – Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS, where females present better results. The improved results were observed in D2 – Sexuality and sexual pleasure, with females showing better results, and D6 – Counselling and care in sexual and reproductive health, where males obtained better results. The realization of this study revealed to be important because it is increasingly necessary to transmit clear and correct information to the adolescents on issues related to sexuality, as well as to try to change behaviours and understand in which specific areas related to sexualities they experience greater difficulties.
The present monography is encompassed in the course of Graduation Project of the 4th year of the Nursing Degree at the Fernando Pessoa School of Health, entitled “Knowledge of Adolescents from a School in the North Region about Sexuality: Descriptive Study”, has the main goal carry out the situational diagnosis of adolescents' knowledge of sexuality in adolescence. It was developed a quantitative, descriptive and correlational study, in a population study of 289 students from a school in the North region. An online inquiry form with sociodemographic characterization and the Knowledge Inquiry on Sexuality were applied, the latter consisting of 25 questions with dichotomous responses (true or false) and organized into six dimensions. These adolescents are aged between 15 and 17 years, mostly female (54.0%). The average knowledge of these adolescents is 17.04 points, out of a maximum of 25 points. The worst results refers to D1 – First sexual intercourse and sexual concerns, with males presenting better knowledge, and D5 – Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS, where females present better results. The improved results were observed in D2 – Sexuality and sexual pleasure, with females showing better results, and D6 – Counselling and care in sexual and reproductive health, where males obtained better results. The realization of this study revealed to be important because it is increasingly necessary to transmit clear and correct information to the adolescents on issues related to sexuality, as well as to try to change behaviours and understand in which specific areas related to sexualities they experience greater difficulties.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Sexualidade Adolescência Conhecimentos Sexuality Adolescence Knowledge