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As técnicas de análise da estabilidade mecânica de um implante dentário: uma revisão sistemática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_39506 | 375.33 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A estabilidade dos implantes dentários é uma característica mecânica fundamental que afeta diretamente o sucesso e a longevidade dos tratamentos de reabilitação oral. A avaliação precisa e periódica deste parâmetro mecânico é essencial para garantir resultados clínicos satisfatórios e manter a estética das restaurações suportadas por implantes ao longo do tempo. Estas técnicas de caracterização variam entre métodos clínicos tradicionais e sistemas avançados de análise biomecânica. Neste contexto, a análise das diferentes técnicas e métodos de medição da estabilidade mecânica de um implante dentário torna-se uma questão de grande relevância na área da implantologia.
Materiais e Métodos: Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate e Cochrane Library, entre janeiro de 2007 e janeiro de 2024, aplicando critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A pesquisa foi realizada com a combinação dos seguintes termos: Implant Stability Measure, Dental Implant, Primary stability, Osseointegration, Resonance frequency, Torque e Bone-Implant Interface, segundo os termos MeSH (Medical Subject Headings).
Resultados: De acordo com a pesquisa bibliográfica realizada, que compreendia os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 8 artigos: 4 revisões narrativas e 4 estudos clínicos. Os resultados indicaram que atualmente não existe uma técnica viável com precisão suficiente para medir a estabilidade mecânica de um implante dentário. Existem vários métodos, mas os mais viáveis parecem ser os baseados na técnica de análise da frequência de ressonância, o Periotest e os testes de torque. A utilização simultânea destas técnicas será provavelmente a melhor opção.
Conclusão: Os artigos científicos consultados e analisados no presente trabalho de revisão sistemática demonstraram que, até ao momento, não foi estabelecido um método definitivo para medir com precisão a estabilidade dos implantes. Técnicas como a análise da frequência de ressonância (RFA), o valor de torque de inserção (ITV), o teste de estabilidade do implante (IST) e o Periotest parecem ser métodos promissores, desde que sejam realizados mais estudos clínicos. A utilização simultânea destas técnicas parece ser a melhor opção.
Introduction: The stability of dental implants is a fundamental mechanical characteristic that directly affects the success and longevity of oral rehabilitation treatments. Accurate and periodic assessment of this mechanical parameter is essential to guarantee satisfactory and conclusive clinical results and to maintain the aesthetics of implant-supported restorations over time. These characterization techniques range from traditional clinical methods to advanced biomechanical analysis systems. In this context, analyzing the different techniques and methods for measuring the mechanical stability of a dental implant has become a highly relevant issue in the field of implantology. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out using the PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Cochrane Library databases, between January 2007 and January 2024, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search was conducted using a combination of the following terms: Implant Stability Measure, Dental Implant, Primary stability, Osseointegration, Resonance frequency, Torque, and Bone-Implant Interface, according to MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms. Results: According to the bibliographic research carried out, which included the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles were selected: 4 narrative reviews and 4 clinical studies. The results indicated that there is currently no viable technique that can reliably measure the mechanical stability of a dental implant. There are many different methods, but the most viable seem to be the resonance frequency analysis technique, the Periotest, and torque tests. Using these techniques simultaneously is the best option. Conclusion: The scientific articles consulted and analyzed in the present systematic review have shown that at the moment, a definitive method for accurately measuring implant stability has not yet been established. However, techniques such as the resonance frequency analysis (RFA), the insertion torque value (ITV), the implant stability test (IST), and the Periotest appear to be promising methods if further clinical studies are conducted. Simultaneous use of several of these techniques seems to be the best option.
Introduction: The stability of dental implants is a fundamental mechanical characteristic that directly affects the success and longevity of oral rehabilitation treatments. Accurate and periodic assessment of this mechanical parameter is essential to guarantee satisfactory and conclusive clinical results and to maintain the aesthetics of implant-supported restorations over time. These characterization techniques range from traditional clinical methods to advanced biomechanical analysis systems. In this context, analyzing the different techniques and methods for measuring the mechanical stability of a dental implant has become a highly relevant issue in the field of implantology. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out using the PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Cochrane Library databases, between January 2007 and January 2024, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search was conducted using a combination of the following terms: Implant Stability Measure, Dental Implant, Primary stability, Osseointegration, Resonance frequency, Torque, and Bone-Implant Interface, according to MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms. Results: According to the bibliographic research carried out, which included the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles were selected: 4 narrative reviews and 4 clinical studies. The results indicated that there is currently no viable technique that can reliably measure the mechanical stability of a dental implant. There are many different methods, but the most viable seem to be the resonance frequency analysis technique, the Periotest, and torque tests. Using these techniques simultaneously is the best option. Conclusion: The scientific articles consulted and analyzed in the present systematic review have shown that at the moment, a definitive method for accurately measuring implant stability has not yet been established. However, techniques such as the resonance frequency analysis (RFA), the insertion torque value (ITV), the implant stability test (IST), and the Periotest appear to be promising methods if further clinical studies are conducted. Simultaneous use of several of these techniques seems to be the best option.
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Keywords
Medida de estabilidade do implante Implante dentário Estabilidade primária Osteointegração Frequência de ressonância Torque Interface osso-implante Implant stability measure Dental implant Primary stability Osseointegration Resonance frequency Bone-implant interface