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Conhecimento dos estudantes de primeiro ano da licenciatura de Enfermagem da Universidade Fernando Pessoa sobre a tuberculose pulmonar, no ano letivo 2017/2018
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Tuberculose Pulmonar (TP) é considerada um problema de saúde pública. Por esse motivo, o tratamento é gratuito e com observação da toma da medicação para que haja uma maior adesão ao regime terapêutico.
Regularmente ainda são utilizados os centros de diagnóstico pneumológicos (CDP) direcionados para a Tuberculose Pulmonar, não sendo evidentemente esta a única patologia lá trabalhada. Mas, com este intuito são realizados teste de diagnóstico da Tuberculose Pulmonar, avaliação da prova de mantoux e toma da medicação observada por enfermeiros a utentes infetados com TP.
Uma vez que os estudantes de enfermagem, à partida serão futuros profissionais de saúde podem, eventualmente vir a lidar com utentes infetados com a Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Como tal, neste estudo tenta-se perceber o conhecimento dos estudantes de enfermagem de primeiro ano sobre a Tuberculose Pulmonar, uma vez que ainda não tiverem formação sobre esta temática nem nenhum ensino clínico. Deste modo, o título deste trabalho é “Conhecimento dos estudantes de primeiro ano da Licenciatura de Enfermagem da Universidade Fernando Pessoa sobre a Tuberculose Pulmonar, no ano letivo 2017/2018”.
Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de paradigma quantitativo e plano transversal. A população alvo de estudo são todos os estudantes inscritos no primeiro ano da Licenciatura de Enfermagem da Universidade Fernando Pessoa em 2018.
O instrumento de recolha de dados aplicado no referido estudo é o questionário Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices (KAP) da World Health Organization (WHO) de 2008. Este, encontra-se traduzido e validado em Português. O método de recolha de dados será o preenchimento de um questionário físico.
Os resultados obtidos indicam que existe um certo défice de conhecimento da população em estudo, principalmente relativa à prevenção, tratamento, à toma observada da medicação, contágio e aos custos do tratamento.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is considered a public health problem. For this reason, the treatment is free and with observation of the medication intake so that there is a greater adherence to the therapeutic regimen. Regularly, pneumological diagnostic centers are also used for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and this is clearly not the only pathology there. However, for this purpose, a diagnostic test for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, an evaluation of the mantoux test and the medication taken by nurses to users infected with PD are performed. Once the nursing students at the outset will be future healthcare professionals may eventually come to dealing with users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As such, in this study we try to understand the knowledge of the first year nursing students about Pulmonary Tuberculosis, since they do not yet have training on this topic nor any clinical teaching. Thus, the title of this work is "Knowledge of the first year students of the Licentiate of Nursing of the Fernando Pessoa University on Pulmonary Tuberculosis, in the 2017/2018 school year." This is a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study. The target population of study are all the students enrolled in the first year of the Licentiate of Nursing of the Fernando Pessoa University in 2018. The data collection instrument used in this study is the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaire of the World Health Organization (WHO) 2008. This is translated and validated in Portuguese. The method of data collection will be the completion of a physical questionnaire. The results indicate that there is a certain lack of knowledge of the study population, mainly related to the prevention, treatment, observed medication intake, contagion and treatment costs.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is considered a public health problem. For this reason, the treatment is free and with observation of the medication intake so that there is a greater adherence to the therapeutic regimen. Regularly, pneumological diagnostic centers are also used for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and this is clearly not the only pathology there. However, for this purpose, a diagnostic test for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, an evaluation of the mantoux test and the medication taken by nurses to users infected with PD are performed. Once the nursing students at the outset will be future healthcare professionals may eventually come to dealing with users infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As such, in this study we try to understand the knowledge of the first year nursing students about Pulmonary Tuberculosis, since they do not yet have training on this topic nor any clinical teaching. Thus, the title of this work is "Knowledge of the first year students of the Licentiate of Nursing of the Fernando Pessoa University on Pulmonary Tuberculosis, in the 2017/2018 school year." This is a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study. The target population of study are all the students enrolled in the first year of the Licentiate of Nursing of the Fernando Pessoa University in 2018. The data collection instrument used in this study is the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaire of the World Health Organization (WHO) 2008. This is translated and validated in Portuguese. The method of data collection will be the completion of a physical questionnaire. The results indicate that there is a certain lack of knowledge of the study population, mainly related to the prevention, treatment, observed medication intake, contagion and treatment costs.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Tuberculose pulmonar Conhecimentos Estudantes KAP Pulmonary tuberculosis Knowledge Students