Loading...
Publication
Galeria de Paris 1903-2017: um caso de estudo
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As cidades históricas no seu contexto territorial representam uma parte essencial do nosso património universal. As suas áreas patrimoniais devem ser consideradas como um todo, com as suas estruturas, os seus espaços e as suas características socioeconómicas, em processo de contínua evolução e transformação. Qualquer intervenção deve envolver todos os sectores da população e requer um processo de planeamento integrado, cobrindo uma ampla gama de atividades. Em meio urbano, a conservação tem por objeto, quer os conjuntos edificados, quer os espaços livres. A sua área de intervenção tanto pode restringir-se a uma parcela de um grande aglomerado urbano, como englobar a totalidade de uma pequena cidade, integrando sempre os respetivos valores imateriais, ou intangíveis (Melucco et al. 2000).
Os programas, as estratégias e as ações de reabilitação do centro histórico do Porto propostos pela Câmara Municipal, e outras entidades competentes, têm sido efetuadas de forma permanente, nomeadamente a partir de 2001, quando a cidade foi escolhida para Cidade Capital Europeia da Cultura. O objetivo principal destas intervenções tem como prioridade, manter a população no centro da cidade, para lhe dar continuidade, para que as pessoas possam viver nela e no seu centro histórico com dignidade e em igualdade de oportunidades. É uma aposta política do Município, para criar um centro histórico multifuncional e com vida.
As ruas do centro histórico fazem dele o núcleo da cidade e o seu elemento chave. O centro histórico do Porto, é um espaço de grande valor patrimonial, urbano e cultural, que responde a um modelo de cidade compacta, eficiente e complexa. A sua regeneração, através de programas de reabilitação têm aumentado nas últimas décadas, de forma quantitativa e qualitativa com a criação de instrumentos mais dinâmicos para recuperar integralmente estes espaços urbanos degradados.
A revitalização dos centros históricos converteu-se numa linha estratégica para a recuperação da cidade construída. O objetivo comum passa por conseguir a integração física e social das áreas afetadas por problemas habitacionais e sociais, com a finalidade de recuperar a vitalidade do centro histórico, o seu património e o seu comércio, viabilizando uma estratégia urbana sustentável, o seu meio ambiente e a sua economia. A recuperação social e urbana assenta sobretudo na erradicação de problemas relevantes existentes nas cidades com centro histórico, isto é, na conservação do edificado residencial, na sua utilização e na sua melhoria; na regeneração ambiental dos espaços urbanos; e impedir a gentrificação e o envelhecimento da população; possibilitando aos jovens, aos idosos e às famílias, nomeadamente as que possuem recursos reduzidos, o acesso a habitação no centro da cidade.
Historical cities in their territorial context represent an essential part of our world heritage. Their heritage areas should be taken as a whole, with their structures, their spaces and their socio-economic features, in a process of continuous change and development. Any intervention should involve all sectors of the population and requires an integrated planning process, covering a wide range of activities. In an urban environment, conservation interferes with built places and free spaces. Its area of intervention can either be restricted to a large urban settlement or encompass the whole of a small city, always integrating its intangible or immaterial values (Melucco et al., 2000). The programs, strategies and rehabilitation actions of the historic center of Porto proposed by the City Council and other competent entities have been carried out in a permanent way, namely from 2001, when the city was chosen for European Capital of Culture. The main objective of these interventions is to keep the population in the center of the city, to give it continuity, so that people can live in it and in its historic center with dignity and equal opportunities. It is a political bet of the Municipality, to create an alive multifunctional historical center. The streets of the historic center make it the core of the city and its key element. The historical center of Porto is a space of great patrimonial value, urban and cultural, that responds to a model of compact, efficient and complex city. Its regeneration through rehabilitation programs has increased in the last decades, quantitatively and qualitatively with the creation of more dynamic instruments to fully recover these degraded urban spaces. The revitalization of historic centers has become a strategic line for the recovery of the built city. The common objective is to achieve the physical and social integration of the areas affected by housing and social problems, with the purpose of recovering the vitality of the historical center, its heritage and its commerce, making possible a sustainable urban strategy, its environment and its economy. Social and urban regeneration is mainly based on the eradication of relevant problems in cities with a historic center, that is, in the conservation of the residential buildings, in their use and in its improvement; in the environmental regeneration of urban spaces and prevent gentrification and aging of the population, making it possible for young people, the elderly and families, especially those with reduced resources, to have access to housing in the city center.
Historical cities in their territorial context represent an essential part of our world heritage. Their heritage areas should be taken as a whole, with their structures, their spaces and their socio-economic features, in a process of continuous change and development. Any intervention should involve all sectors of the population and requires an integrated planning process, covering a wide range of activities. In an urban environment, conservation interferes with built places and free spaces. Its area of intervention can either be restricted to a large urban settlement or encompass the whole of a small city, always integrating its intangible or immaterial values (Melucco et al., 2000). The programs, strategies and rehabilitation actions of the historic center of Porto proposed by the City Council and other competent entities have been carried out in a permanent way, namely from 2001, when the city was chosen for European Capital of Culture. The main objective of these interventions is to keep the population in the center of the city, to give it continuity, so that people can live in it and in its historic center with dignity and equal opportunities. It is a political bet of the Municipality, to create an alive multifunctional historical center. The streets of the historic center make it the core of the city and its key element. The historical center of Porto is a space of great patrimonial value, urban and cultural, that responds to a model of compact, efficient and complex city. Its regeneration through rehabilitation programs has increased in the last decades, quantitatively and qualitatively with the creation of more dynamic instruments to fully recover these degraded urban spaces. The revitalization of historic centers has become a strategic line for the recovery of the built city. The common objective is to achieve the physical and social integration of the areas affected by housing and social problems, with the purpose of recovering the vitality of the historical center, its heritage and its commerce, making possible a sustainable urban strategy, its environment and its economy. Social and urban regeneration is mainly based on the eradication of relevant problems in cities with a historic center, that is, in the conservation of the residential buildings, in their use and in its improvement; in the environmental regeneration of urban spaces and prevent gentrification and aging of the population, making it possible for young people, the elderly and families, especially those with reduced resources, to have access to housing in the city center.
Description
Keywords
Património Identificação Reabilitação Heritage Gentrication Rehabilitation