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Influência do piso sintético na ocorrência de lesões no futebol e no rugby: revisão bibliográfica
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Objetivo: Analisar as lesões que ocorrem em futebolistas e atletas de rugby com prática desportiva em pisos sintéticos, e detetar possíveis atuações preventivas para essas lesões. Metodologia: pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed e ScienceDirect e no motor de busca B-on. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 5 estudos observacionais analíticos, com um total de 2013 atletas do sexo masculino e 154 femininos, 2042 futebolistas e 125 jogadores de Rugby, com idades médias compreendidas entre 15 e 38 anos. A taxa lesiva em 1000h de prática desportiva variou de 5,1 a 66 com uma predominância de lesões traumáticas com localização no tornozelo e coxa, do tipo estiramento e/ou roturas musculares e ligamentares. O mecanismo lesivo mais recorrente foi o contato direto entre jogadores. Conclusão: Não há consenso quanto à existência de uma relação entre a incidência das lesões e os tipos de pisos na prática desportiva do rugby e do futebol. A taxa lesiva é superior durante os jogos para ambos desporto.
Objectives: to Analyze the lesions that happen in soccer players and rugby athletes with sport practice in synthetic floors, and detetar possible preventive performances for those lesions. Methods: researches in the bases of data PubMed and ScienceDirect and in the search motor B-on. Results: In this revision 5 studies analytical were included, with a male total of 2013 athletes and 154 feminine, 2042 soccer players and 125 players of Rugby, with medium ages understood between 15 and 38 years. The harmful tax in 1000h of sport practices varied from 5,1 to 66 with a predominance of traumatic lesions with location in the ankle and thigh, of the type stretching and/or muscular roturas and ligamentares. The more appealing harmful mechanism was the direct contact among players. Conclusion: there is no consensos as for the existence of a relationship between the lesions incidence and the floors types on the two different sports rugby and football. The harmful tax is superior during the games for both sports.
Objectives: to Analyze the lesions that happen in soccer players and rugby athletes with sport practice in synthetic floors, and detetar possible preventive performances for those lesions. Methods: researches in the bases of data PubMed and ScienceDirect and in the search motor B-on. Results: In this revision 5 studies analytical were included, with a male total of 2013 athletes and 154 feminine, 2042 soccer players and 125 players of Rugby, with medium ages understood between 15 and 38 years. The harmful tax in 1000h of sport practices varied from 5,1 to 66 with a predominance of traumatic lesions with location in the ankle and thigh, of the type stretching and/or muscular roturas and ligamentares. The more appealing harmful mechanism was the direct contact among players. Conclusion: there is no consensos as for the existence of a relationship between the lesions incidence and the floors types on the two different sports rugby and football. The harmful tax is superior during the games for both sports.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Artificial turf Injury Risk factors Sports Prevention