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Eficácia da terapia espelho na recuperação sensitiva e motora ao nível dos membros superiores em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_36225 | 415.55 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é uma das principais causas de
incapacidade em todo o mundo. A Terapia Espelho (TE), tem vindo a demonstrar benefícios
clínicos para recuperação motora e sensitiva em pacientes com sequelas de AVE. Objetivo:
Verificar a eficácia da TE na recuperação motora e sensitiva ao nível dos membros superiores
em pacientes com AVE. Metodologia: A pesquisa computorizada foi realizada nas bases de
dados Pedro e PubMed, para identificar os estudos randomizados controlados (RCT’s) que
avaliassem os efeitos da TE na recuperação motora e sensitiva ao nível dos membros superiores
em pacientes com AVE. Foram excluídos: artigos que não avaliam ao mesmo tempo a eficácia
da terapia de espelho na recuperação sensitiva e na recuperação motora, artigos que utilizaram
tecnologia no tratamento, estudo com outras patologias associadas ou sobre outras alterações
álgicas. Foi utilizada a escala de PEDRo para classificar metodologicamente estes estudos.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 6 estudos randomizados controlados, com uma classificação
média de 6,83 na escala de PEDro, num total de 194 participantes com AVE maioritariamente
crónicos e com diferentes graus de comprometimentos ao nível dos membros superiores.
Conclusão: A TE demonstra efeitos positivos significativos na recuperação motora e sensitiva
em paciente com AVE.
Introduction: Brain stroke is one of the main causes of disability all over the world. Mirror Therapy (MT), has been demonstrating clinical benefits for motor and sensory recovery in patients with stroke squeals. Objective: To verify the effectiveness of ET in motor and sensitive recovery at the level of the upper limbs in patients with strokes. Methodology: A computerized survey was conducted in the Pedro and PubMed databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT's) that evaluated the effects of MT on motor and sensory recovery at the level of the upper limbs in patients with stroke. Were excluded: articles that did not assess at the same time the efficacy of mirror therapy in sensory and motor recovery, used technology in the treatment, study on other associated pathologies or on different algic changes. The PEDRo scale was used to methodologically classify these studies. Results: Six randomized controlled trials were included, with an average score of 6.83 on the PEDro scale, out of a total of 194 participants with mostly chronic strokes and with different degrees of upper limb impairment. Conclusion: MT shows significant positive effects on motor and sensory recovery in patients with strokes.
Introduction: Brain stroke is one of the main causes of disability all over the world. Mirror Therapy (MT), has been demonstrating clinical benefits for motor and sensory recovery in patients with stroke squeals. Objective: To verify the effectiveness of ET in motor and sensitive recovery at the level of the upper limbs in patients with strokes. Methodology: A computerized survey was conducted in the Pedro and PubMed databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT's) that evaluated the effects of MT on motor and sensory recovery at the level of the upper limbs in patients with stroke. Were excluded: articles that did not assess at the same time the efficacy of mirror therapy in sensory and motor recovery, used technology in the treatment, study on other associated pathologies or on different algic changes. The PEDRo scale was used to methodologically classify these studies. Results: Six randomized controlled trials were included, with an average score of 6.83 on the PEDro scale, out of a total of 194 participants with mostly chronic strokes and with different degrees of upper limb impairment. Conclusion: MT shows significant positive effects on motor and sensory recovery in patients with strokes.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Acidente vascular encefálico Terapia espelho Brain stroke Mirror therapy