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Epidemiologia das lesões no ombro dos atletas de basquetebol em cadeira de rodas: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_33572 | 460.44 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O desporto em cadeira de rodas contempla diversas modalidades, tal como o basquetebol. Os seus praticantes, como atletas que são, não estão isentos de ter lesões. Objetivo: identificar lesões desportivas no ombro dos atletas de basquetebol em cadeira de rodas. Metodologia: a pesquisa computorizada foi realizada na base de dados Pubmed, Sciencedirect, e Archives of physical medecine and rehabilitation. Foram pesquisados estudos prospetivos e retrospetivos sobre lesões no ombro dos atletas de basquetebol em cadeira de rodas. Recolheu-se e foram apresentados dados sobre a incidência, fatores de risco, tipos, localização, causas e sintomas das lesões. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 5 estudos, como um risco médio de viés, avaliados pelo “Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology” (STROBE). A totalidade dos estudos integrou 443 participantes, 125 do sexo feminino e 318 do sexo masculino, e com idade media de 32.67 anos. Na maioria dos estudos analisados, os autores concluíram que o basquetebol em cadeira de rodas afeta principalmente o ombro, com distintos tipos de lesões, provocando sintomatologia dolorosa com diferentes frequências, níveis e incapacidades, com possibilidade de interferir na performance desportiva, assim como em aspetos da vida diária. Conclusão: a presente revisão faculta conhecimentos sobre a frequência e características das lesões do ombro no basquetebol em cadeira de rodas O conhecimento abrangente sobre estas lesões desportivas, assim como os seus fatores de risco, constitui uma base essencial para desenvolver estratégias efetivas para a prevenção de lesões.
Background: The wheelchair sport includes various sports, such as basketball. His practitioners, as athletes they are, are not exempt from injury. Objective: to identify sports injuries in the shoulder of basketball athletes in a wheelchair. Methodology: computerized research was carried out in the database Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Prospective and retrospective studies on shoulder injuries of wheelchair basketball athletes were investigated. Data on the incidence, risk factors, types, location, causes and symptoms of the lesions were collected and presented. Results: Five studies were included in this review, as an average risk of bias, as assessed by STROBE (Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology). The total number of studies included 443 participants, 125 female and 318 male, and mean age 32.67 years. In most of the studies analyzed, the authors concluded that wheelchair basketball mainly affects the shoulder with different types of injuries, causing painful symptomatology with different frequencies, levels and disabilities, with the possibility of interfering in sports performance, as well as aspects of daily life. Conclusion: This review provides insight into the frequency and characteristics of shoulder injuries in wheelchair basketball. Comprehensive knowledge of the most common injuries during this sport activity, as well as its risk factors, is an essential basis for developing strategies effective for the prevention of injuries.
Background: The wheelchair sport includes various sports, such as basketball. His practitioners, as athletes they are, are not exempt from injury. Objective: to identify sports injuries in the shoulder of basketball athletes in a wheelchair. Methodology: computerized research was carried out in the database Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Prospective and retrospective studies on shoulder injuries of wheelchair basketball athletes were investigated. Data on the incidence, risk factors, types, location, causes and symptoms of the lesions were collected and presented. Results: Five studies were included in this review, as an average risk of bias, as assessed by STROBE (Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology). The total number of studies included 443 participants, 125 female and 318 male, and mean age 32.67 years. In most of the studies analyzed, the authors concluded that wheelchair basketball mainly affects the shoulder with different types of injuries, causing painful symptomatology with different frequencies, levels and disabilities, with the possibility of interfering in sports performance, as well as aspects of daily life. Conclusion: This review provides insight into the frequency and characteristics of shoulder injuries in wheelchair basketball. Comprehensive knowledge of the most common injuries during this sport activity, as well as its risk factors, is an essential basis for developing strategies effective for the prevention of injuries.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Dor no ombro Atleta em cadeira de rodas Basquetebol Incapacidade Amplitude de movimento do ombro Shoulder pain Wheelchair athlete Basketball Disability Shoulder range of motion