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Perceção social e criminológica da corrupção em Portugal
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_2022110672 | 1004.4 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente projeto de graduação propõe uma análise abrangente e interdisciplinar do fenómeno da corrupção em Portugal, articulando os domínios jurídico, criminológico e social. Partindo de uma abordagem teórico-analítica sustentada por autores como Merton, Sutherland, Cohen e Hollander, o estudo examina a corrupção enquanto fenómeno enraizado em dinâmicas estruturais, culturais e institucionais. A Operação Influencer, um dos escândalos mais mediáticos da política portuguesa contemporânea, é utilizada como estudo de caso paradigmático, permitindo aplicar teorias da anomia, do colarinho branco, das atividades rotineiras e do crédito idiossincrático. Paralelamente, foi desenvolvido um estudo empírico de cariz exploratório, com recurso a questionário online, inspirado em instrumentos internacionais como o Eurobarómetro e o Global Corruption Barometer, com o objetivo de aferir as perceções da população portuguesa sobre a corrupção. Os resultados obtidos são analisados estatisticamente, procurando identificar padrões de perceção, atitudes face à denúncia, confiança institucional e grau de conhecimento legal. Este projeto visa contribuir para o campo da Criminologia ao propor uma leitura da corrupção que vá além da tipificação legal, integrando a voz da sociedade civil e propondo medidas de intervenção mais eficazes e legitimadas socialmente. Ao conjugar análise teórica com dados empíricos, pretende-se fundamentar propostas de reforço da integridade institucional, da transparência administrativa e da educação para a cidadania.
This undergraduate project proposes a comprehensive and interdisciplinary analysis of the phenomenon of corruption in Portugal, integrating legal, criminological, and social domains. Based on a theoretical framework supported by authors such as Merton, Sutherland, Cohen, and Hollander, the study examines corruption as a phenomenon rooted in structural, cultural, and institutional dynamics. The Operation Influencer, one of the most mediatic political scandals in contemporary Portuguese history, serves as a paradigmatic case study, allowing for the application of theories such as anomie, whitecollar crime, routine activities, and idiosyncrasy credit. In parallel, an exploratory empirical study was conducted using an online questionnaire, inspired by international instruments such as the Eurobarometer and the Global Corruption Barometer, aiming to assess Portuguese citizens' perceptions of corruption. The results are statistically analyzed to identify patterns of perception, attitudes towards whistleblowing, institutional trust, and legal knowledge. This project aims to contribute to the field of Criminology by proposing a reading of corruption that goes beyond legal typification, integrating the voice of civil society and proposing more effective and socially legitimate intervention measures. By combining theoretical analysis with empirical data, it aims to support proposals to strengthen institutional integrity, administrative transparency, and civic education.
This undergraduate project proposes a comprehensive and interdisciplinary analysis of the phenomenon of corruption in Portugal, integrating legal, criminological, and social domains. Based on a theoretical framework supported by authors such as Merton, Sutherland, Cohen, and Hollander, the study examines corruption as a phenomenon rooted in structural, cultural, and institutional dynamics. The Operation Influencer, one of the most mediatic political scandals in contemporary Portuguese history, serves as a paradigmatic case study, allowing for the application of theories such as anomie, whitecollar crime, routine activities, and idiosyncrasy credit. In parallel, an exploratory empirical study was conducted using an online questionnaire, inspired by international instruments such as the Eurobarometer and the Global Corruption Barometer, aiming to assess Portuguese citizens' perceptions of corruption. The results are statistically analyzed to identify patterns of perception, attitudes towards whistleblowing, institutional trust, and legal knowledge. This project aims to contribute to the field of Criminology by proposing a reading of corruption that goes beyond legal typification, integrating the voice of civil society and proposing more effective and socially legitimate intervention measures. By combining theoretical analysis with empirical data, it aims to support proposals to strengthen institutional integrity, administrative transparency, and civic education.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Criminologia.
Keywords
Corrupção Criminologia Operação Influencer Impunidade Perceção social Transparência institucional Corruption Criminology Operation Influencer Impunity Social perception Institutional transparency