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O absentismo escolar: um estudo exploratório sobre os fatores que contribuem para a falta às aulas nos jovens entre 13-16 anos
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto_de_graduação_41019 | 362.44 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O Absentismo Escolar é um problema que tem vindo a ocorrer com frequência, com base nos registos dos processos das Comissões de Proteção de Crianças e Jovens (CPCJ), afetando assim a população mais jovem, nomeadamente desde o início da adolescência, as famílias, as escolas e o país.
Tem vindo a aumentar progressivamente não só em Portugal, mas também a nível mundial. Sendo um assunto tão complexo, o estudo desta temática permitiu-me concluir, com base em toda a pesquisa e literatura disponível, que o absentismo escolar consiste na falta de assiduidade às aulas, aos testes e a outras atividades académicas, é apenas a ponta do iceberg que afeta os jovens e/ou crianças, as escolas e o país.
Este problema, portanto, pode estar ligado a vários aspetos e ter várias causas, como problemas de saúde física e mental dos jovens ou das famílias, problemas familiares e financeiros, bem como a falta de motivação, que serão abordados ao longo deste trabalho. Para combater este problema, o absentismo escolar deve ser identificado antecipadamente e intercetado por profissionais que trabalham diretamente na área.
Este estudo baseia-se numa investigação através de metodologias qualitativas, que será desenvolvida com alunos com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 16 anos, matriculados na Escola Secundária António Sérgio, em Vila Nova de Gaia. Este estudo será desenvolvido utilizando entrevistas com os estudantes como instrumento que nos permitirá analisar este fenómeno e perceber em que medida está diretamente ligado a questões pessoais dos jovens, familiares ou/e eventuais contextos das escolas.
School Absenteeism is a problem that has been occurring frequently, based on the records of the processes of the Commissions for the Protection of Children and Young People (CPCJ), thus affecting the younger population, namely from the beginning of adolescence, families, schools, and the country. It has been progressively increasing not only in Portugal, but also worldwide. Being such a complex subject, the study of this theme allowed me to conclude, based on all the research and literature available, that school absenteeism consists of the lack of attendance to classes, tests, and other academic activities, is just the tip of the iceberg that affects young people and/or children, schools, and the country. This problem, therefore, can be linked to several aspects and have several causes, such as physical and mental health problems of young people or families, family, and financial problems, as well as lack of motivation, which will be addressed throughout this work. To combat this problem, school absenteeism should be identified early and intercepted by professionals working directly in the field. This study is based on an investigation through qualitative methodologies, which will be developed with students aged between 14 and 16 years old, enrolled in the António Sérgio Secondary School, in Vila Nova de Gaia. This study will be developed using interviews with the students as an instrument that will allow us to analyze this phenomenon and understand in what way I can understand it.
School Absenteeism is a problem that has been occurring frequently, based on the records of the processes of the Commissions for the Protection of Children and Young People (CPCJ), thus affecting the younger population, namely from the beginning of adolescence, families, schools, and the country. It has been progressively increasing not only in Portugal, but also worldwide. Being such a complex subject, the study of this theme allowed me to conclude, based on all the research and literature available, that school absenteeism consists of the lack of attendance to classes, tests, and other academic activities, is just the tip of the iceberg that affects young people and/or children, schools, and the country. This problem, therefore, can be linked to several aspects and have several causes, such as physical and mental health problems of young people or families, family, and financial problems, as well as lack of motivation, which will be addressed throughout this work. To combat this problem, school absenteeism should be identified early and intercepted by professionals working directly in the field. This study is based on an investigation through qualitative methodologies, which will be developed with students aged between 14 and 16 years old, enrolled in the António Sérgio Secondary School, in Vila Nova de Gaia. This study will be developed using interviews with the students as an instrument that will allow us to analyze this phenomenon and understand in what way I can understand it.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Criminologia
Keywords
Absentismo escolar Escola Depressão Ambiente familiar School absenteeism School Depression Family environment