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Relação entre diabetes e doença periodontal
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O principal objectivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão bibliográfica que permita actualizar e cruzar a informação relativamente à relação entre diabetes e doença periodontal. Para atingir estes objectivos baseio-me em artigos e obras científicas devidamente publicadas, a partir do ano de 1995. A principal motivação neste projecto é essencialmente resumir, clarificar e simplificar esta bem conhecida relação clínica. O meu grande fascínio pelas coisas simples da vida sempre me levou a simplificar para poder explicar o complexo; por vezes esta atitude pode ser mal interpretada, no entanto acho que de uma forma bastante sumária consegui reunir os aspectos fundamentais destas temáticas abrangendo os conceitos que me pareceram fulcrais para o entendimento científico desta correlação clínica. Actualmente é do conhecimento geral que a Diabetes mellitus é uma doença endócrina, que se não for controlada leva a muitas alterações sistémicas. Essas alterações, além de aumentarem as infecções e propiciarem o aparecimento de doenças periodontais, causam problemas nos vasos sanguíneos, nos rins, no sistema sensorial e na visão. A doença periodontal, por seu lado, tem sido considerada uma das complicações da diabetes. Os estudos dizem que a diabetes influencia não só o aparecimento mas também a progressão da doença periodontal. Em contrapartida, a severidade dessa doença pode igualmente afectar o controlo metabólico da diabetes.
The main objective of this work is to do a bibliographical revision what it allows to update and to cross the information relatively to the relation between diabetes and periodontal disease. To reach these objectives I am based on articles and scientific works properly published, from the year of 1995. The motivation in this project is essentially to summarize, to clarify and simplify this quite known clinical relation. My great fascination for the simple things in life always took me simplifying to be able to explain the complex; sometimes this attitude can be misinterpreted, however I think that I managed to join the basic aspects of these themes including the concepts that looked to me essential for the scientific understanding of this clinical correlation. At present it is of the common knowledge that the Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinous disease that will not be controlled leads to many sistemic alterations. Besides increasing the infections and to favor the appearance of periodontal disease, these alterations cause problems in the blood vessels, in the kidneys, in the sensory system and in the vision. The periodontal disease, on his side, is considered one of the complications of the diabetes. The studies say that the diabetes influences not only the appearance but also the progression of the periodontal disease. Nevertheless the severity of this disease can affect equally the metabolic control of the diabetes.
The main objective of this work is to do a bibliographical revision what it allows to update and to cross the information relatively to the relation between diabetes and periodontal disease. To reach these objectives I am based on articles and scientific works properly published, from the year of 1995. The motivation in this project is essentially to summarize, to clarify and simplify this quite known clinical relation. My great fascination for the simple things in life always took me simplifying to be able to explain the complex; sometimes this attitude can be misinterpreted, however I think that I managed to join the basic aspects of these themes including the concepts that looked to me essential for the scientific understanding of this clinical correlation. At present it is of the common knowledge that the Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinous disease that will not be controlled leads to many sistemic alterations. Besides increasing the infections and to favor the appearance of periodontal disease, these alterations cause problems in the blood vessels, in the kidneys, in the sensory system and in the vision. The periodontal disease, on his side, is considered one of the complications of the diabetes. The studies say that the diabetes influences not only the appearance but also the progression of the periodontal disease. Nevertheless the severity of this disease can affect equally the metabolic control of the diabetes.
Descrição
Monografia apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau Licenciado em Medicina Dentária.
Palavras-chave
Diabetes Doença periodontal Periodontal disease