Publication
Reabilitação de pacientes com amputação transfemoral unilateral: revisão da literatura
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_34390 | 719.79 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Analisar as diferentes técnicas de reabilitação de pacientes com amputação transfemoral unilateral (ATF). Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed. A estratégia de pesquisa seguiu o fluxograma PRISMA. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 6 artigos envolvendo 82 pacientes de ambos os sexos, e com idades compreendidas entre 21 e 81 anos. Após a implementação de um treino de força dos abdutores constatou-se melhoria no desempenho funcional dos pacientes com ATF. Estes consideraram o encaixe quadrilátero como sendo o mais confortável e o preferido. O joelho protésico do tipo adaptativo foi o que obteve maiores ganhos de funcionalidade. Conclusão: A fisioterapia, assim como a escolha do material constituinte da prótese, parece representar um papel importante na reabilitação de pacientes com ATF unilateral.
Objective: To analyze the different techniques of rehabilitation of patients with unilateral transfemoral amputation. Methodology: Computerized search in the PubMed databases. The research strategy followed the PRISMA flowchart. Results: In this review, 6 articles were included involving 82 patients of both sexes, and aged between 21 and 81 years. After the implementation of an abductors strength training, it was observed an improvement in the functional performance of patients with ATF. These considered the quadrilateral fitting to be the most comfortable and preferred. The adaptive type prosthetic knee was the one that obtained the greatest gains in functionality. Conclusion: Physiotherapy, as well as the choice of the constituent material of the prosthesis, seems to play an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with unilateral TFA.
Objective: To analyze the different techniques of rehabilitation of patients with unilateral transfemoral amputation. Methodology: Computerized search in the PubMed databases. The research strategy followed the PRISMA flowchart. Results: In this review, 6 articles were included involving 82 patients of both sexes, and aged between 21 and 81 years. After the implementation of an abductors strength training, it was observed an improvement in the functional performance of patients with ATF. These considered the quadrilateral fitting to be the most comfortable and preferred. The adaptive type prosthetic knee was the one that obtained the greatest gains in functionality. Conclusion: Physiotherapy, as well as the choice of the constituent material of the prosthesis, seems to play an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with unilateral TFA.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Amputação transfemoral Fisioterapia Reabilitação com próteses Intervenção terapêutica Treino de mobilidade Transfemoral amputation Physiotherapy Physical therapy Prosthetic reabilitation Therapeutic interventions Mobility training