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A influência da postura dos músicos de sopro na dor, prevalência de lesões músculo-esqueléticas e disfunções temporomandibulares
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_29187 | 1.38 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Analisar se a postura adquirida nos diferentes tipos de instrumentos musicais de sopro
influencia a dor e a prevalência de lesões músculo-esqueléticas, assim como a ocorrência de
disfunções na articulação temporomandibular (DTM) em músicos. Metodologia: A amostra utilizada
neste estudo foi constituída por 31 elementos da Banda Musical Leverense e 30 elementos da Banda
Musical de Melres (n=61). Todos os elementos preencheram um inquérito individual sobre aspetos
pessoais, o Questionário Nórdico Músculo-Esquelético e posteriormente o questionário “Critérios de
Diagnóstico para a Pesquisa de Desordens Temporomandibulares – RDC/TMD”. Foram também
sujeitos à gravação de cada indivíduo a tocar com o respetivo instrumento através do programa
Kinovea. Resultados: Constatou-se que no global os músicos apresentam maiores queixas de dor nas
regiões: cervical, lombar, ombros e punho/mãos. Relacionando com a postura só em alguns músicos
se verificou diferença significativa. No que diz respeito à presença de sintomas de DTM, na dor
crónica destacou-se os músicos de Oboé, Flauta e Trombone, assim como a presença de estalidos e
ruídos/zumbidos comparativamente com outros sintomas referidos. Conclusão: Concluímos assim,
que a população de músicos de sopro está propensa à presença de lesões músculo-esqueléticas e
também à ocorrência de sinais/sintomas de DTM, relacionadas com a postura.
Objective: To analyze if the posture acquired in the different types of musical blow instruments, influences the pain and the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, as well as the occurrence of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions (TMD) in musicians. Methodology: The sample used in this study consisted of 31 elements of the Leverense Musical Band and 30 elements of the Melres Musical Band (n = 61). All the inquired people completed an individual questionnaire on personal aspects, the “Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire” and the "Diagnostic Criteria for the Research of Temporomandibular Disorders - RDC / TMD" questionnaire. Each individual were also recorded playing with its instrument through the Kinovea software. Results: It was found that, in global, musicians presented greater complains of pain in the follow regions: cervical, lumbar, shoulders and wrist/hands. Relating to the posture only in some musicians there was significant difference. Concerning to the presence of TMD symptoms, the chronic pain was highlighted by Oboe, Flute and Trombone musicians, as well as the presence of clicks and noises/tinnitus, in relation to other reported symptoms. Conclusion: We conclude that the population of musicians of blow instruments tend to have musculoskeletal injuries and also the occurrence of signs/symptoms of TMD, related to posture.
Objective: To analyze if the posture acquired in the different types of musical blow instruments, influences the pain and the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, as well as the occurrence of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions (TMD) in musicians. Methodology: The sample used in this study consisted of 31 elements of the Leverense Musical Band and 30 elements of the Melres Musical Band (n = 61). All the inquired people completed an individual questionnaire on personal aspects, the “Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire” and the "Diagnostic Criteria for the Research of Temporomandibular Disorders - RDC / TMD" questionnaire. Each individual were also recorded playing with its instrument through the Kinovea software. Results: It was found that, in global, musicians presented greater complains of pain in the follow regions: cervical, lumbar, shoulders and wrist/hands. Relating to the posture only in some musicians there was significant difference. Concerning to the presence of TMD symptoms, the chronic pain was highlighted by Oboe, Flute and Trombone musicians, as well as the presence of clicks and noises/tinnitus, in relation to other reported symptoms. Conclusion: We conclude that the population of musicians of blow instruments tend to have musculoskeletal injuries and also the occurrence of signs/symptoms of TMD, related to posture.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Lesões músculo-esqueléticas Postura Músicos Disfunções temporomandibulares Instrumentos de sopro Musculoskeletal injuries Posture Musicians Temporomandibular dysfunctions Wind instruments