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A influência dos hábitos parafuncionais nos sinais e sintomas da articulação temporomandibular em crianças e jovens adultos
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Verificar quais os hábitos parafuncionais presentes enquanto criança e, analisar de que forma estes hábitos influenciam o funcionamento da articulação temporomandibular e estruturas adjacentes de crianças e jovens em idade escolar, através da análise dos seus sinais e sintomas. Métodos: Neste estudo participaram 101 crianças e jovens adultos dos 3 aos 22 anos das escolas Externato O Meu Lar, Escola de Música Santa Cecília e Escola Profissional Perpétuo Socorro. Os encarregados de educação/representante legal responderam a um inquérito constituído por 17 perguntas acerca dos hábitos parafuncionais e dos sinais e sintomas de DTM’s. Recorreu-se à análise coeficiente de correlação Spearman, assim como da regressão logística. Resultados: Verificou-se que existia uma clara relação entre os hábitos parafuncionais em criança e os sinais e sintomas na ATM, sendo o uso da chupeta o hábito mais presente (73,3%), apresentando ser um fator protetivo em relação aos sinais e sintomas, enquanto que, a sucção digital, morder lábio e o hábito de ranger apresentaram ser fatores de risco. Conclusão: Desta forma, foi possível, concluir que os hábitos parafuncionais aparentam influenciar a prevalência de sinais e sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular de uma forma significativa.
Objetive: To determine which are the parafunctional habits present as a child, and analyze how these habits influence the function of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and adjacent structures from children and young people in school age, through the analysis of their signs and symptoms. Methods: In this study participated 101 children and young adults from 3 to 22 years of “Externato O Meu Lar”, “Escola de Música Santa Cecília” and “Escola Profissional Perpétuo Socorro”. Caregivers / legal representative answered to a questionarie that consisted of 17 questions about parafunctional habits and the signs and symptoms of TMD's. We used the Spearman correlation analysis, and logistic regression. Results: It was found that there was a clear relationship between the parafunctional habits in children and the signs and symptoms in the TMJ, being the use of a pacifier the most commum habit (73.3%) and the largest protective factor for signs and symptoms, however sucking finger, biting lips and clenching were seen as risk factors. Conclusion: Thus, it was possible to conclude that the parafunctional habits seem to influence the prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMJ disorders in a significative way.
Objetive: To determine which are the parafunctional habits present as a child, and analyze how these habits influence the function of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and adjacent structures from children and young people in school age, through the analysis of their signs and symptoms. Methods: In this study participated 101 children and young adults from 3 to 22 years of “Externato O Meu Lar”, “Escola de Música Santa Cecília” and “Escola Profissional Perpétuo Socorro”. Caregivers / legal representative answered to a questionarie that consisted of 17 questions about parafunctional habits and the signs and symptoms of TMD's. We used the Spearman correlation analysis, and logistic regression. Results: It was found that there was a clear relationship between the parafunctional habits in children and the signs and symptoms in the TMJ, being the use of a pacifier the most commum habit (73.3%) and the largest protective factor for signs and symptoms, however sucking finger, biting lips and clenching were seen as risk factors. Conclusion: Thus, it was possible to conclude that the parafunctional habits seem to influence the prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMJ disorders in a significative way.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Crianças e jovens adultos Hábitos parafuncionais Sinais e sintomas Temporomandibular Children and young adults Parafunctional habits Signs and symptoms Temporomandibular