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Consumo de substâncias ilícitas de adultos portugueses em dois países europeus
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30014 | 1.67 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo aborda a temática de substâncias ilícitas, focando-se na cannabis, cocaína e anfetaminas, nomeadamente a estrutura química, os efeitos adversos e epidemiologia de cada substância ilícita. Atualmente, o consumo de substâncias ilícitas, prossegue a ser debatido continuamente, de forma a compreenderem a dinâmica das substâncias ilícitas e o que leva determinados indivíduos aprisionados ao consumo. O papel da enfermagem tem como finalidade, auxiliar os indivíduos consumidores a cuidarem-se, a estruturem-se e a darem-se a conhecer, para que os cuidados prestados sejam eficazes e adequados.
Como objetivo de investigação propusemos descrever o padrão de consumo das substâncias ilícitas, trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, tendo-se recorrido para a colheita de dados o questionário de Ferreira (2019), adaptado e validado para a população portuguesa. Sendo a amostra constituída por 60 indivíduos (30 indivíduos residentes em Portugal e 30 indivíduos residentes na Suíça).
Relativamente aos resultados predomina o género masculino, Portugal 24 (80%) e na Suíça 21 (70%), com idades entre os 21 e 30 anos. No presente estudo tendo em conta os dados obtidos, os inquiridos em ambos os países (Portugal 26 (87%) e Suíça 29 (97%)) referiram a cannabis como primeira substância ilícita experimentada, cuja a idade na sua maioria foi entre os 17 e 19 anos, e por iniciativa própria. A cannabis foi igualmente elegida como a predileta para consumo, em Portugal 25 (83%) e na Suíça 22 (73%), num intervalo de 6 a 11 anos com frequência diária. As anfetaminas, a cocaína, o ecstasy, a heroína e o LSD, foram outras substâncias ilícitas enumeradas pelos inquiridos para consumo.
Do total da amostra, cinco cumprem tratamento terapêutico, como a comunidade terapêutica e a redução de riscos, associado ao tratamento tem a metadona ou subutex. Contudo, afirmam continuar a consumir outras substâncias ilícitas da sua preferência.
No presente estudo 57% da amostra residente na Suíça descreve que os problemas com a justiça estão relacionados com o consumo de substâncias ilícitas enquanto que em Portugal apenas 33% afirmam essa relação.
The present study addresses the theme of illicit substances, focusing on cannabis, cocaine and amphetamines, namely the chemical structure, adverse effects and epidemiology of each illicit substance. Currently, the consumption of illegal substances continues to be debated continuously, in order to understand the dynamics of illegal substances and what leads certain individuals imprisoned to consumption. The purpose of nursing is to help individual consumers to take care of themselves, to structure themselves and to make themselves known, so that the care provided is effective and adequate. As a research objective we propose to describe the pattern of consumption of illicit substances, it is a descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach, using the Ferreira questionnaire (2019), adapted and validated for the population to collect data. Portuguese. The sample consisted of 60 individuals (30 individuals residing in Portugal and 30 individuals residing in Switzerland). Regarding the results, the male gender predominates, Portugal 24 (80%) and Switzerland 21 (70%), aged between 21 and 30 years. In the present study, taking into account the data obtained, respondents in both countries (Portugal 26 (87%) and Switzerland 29 (97%)) mentioned cannabis as the first tried illicit substance, whose age was mostly between 17 and 19 years old, and on his own initiative. Cannabis was also chosen as the favorite for consumption, in Portugal 25 (83%) and in Switzerland 22 (73%), in na interval of 6 to 11 years with daily frequency. Amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin and LSD were other illegal substances listed by respondents for consumption. Of the total sample, five are undergoing therapeutic treatment, such as the therapeutic community and risk reduction, associated with the treatment has methadone or subutex. However, they claim to continue to consume other illegal substances of their choice. In the present study, 57% of the sample residing in Switzerland describe that problems with justice are related to the consumption of illegal substances, while in Portugal only 33% affirm this relationship.
The present study addresses the theme of illicit substances, focusing on cannabis, cocaine and amphetamines, namely the chemical structure, adverse effects and epidemiology of each illicit substance. Currently, the consumption of illegal substances continues to be debated continuously, in order to understand the dynamics of illegal substances and what leads certain individuals imprisoned to consumption. The purpose of nursing is to help individual consumers to take care of themselves, to structure themselves and to make themselves known, so that the care provided is effective and adequate. As a research objective we propose to describe the pattern of consumption of illicit substances, it is a descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach, using the Ferreira questionnaire (2019), adapted and validated for the population to collect data. Portuguese. The sample consisted of 60 individuals (30 individuals residing in Portugal and 30 individuals residing in Switzerland). Regarding the results, the male gender predominates, Portugal 24 (80%) and Switzerland 21 (70%), aged between 21 and 30 years. In the present study, taking into account the data obtained, respondents in both countries (Portugal 26 (87%) and Switzerland 29 (97%)) mentioned cannabis as the first tried illicit substance, whose age was mostly between 17 and 19 years old, and on his own initiative. Cannabis was also chosen as the favorite for consumption, in Portugal 25 (83%) and in Switzerland 22 (73%), in na interval of 6 to 11 years with daily frequency. Amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin and LSD were other illegal substances listed by respondents for consumption. Of the total sample, five are undergoing therapeutic treatment, such as the therapeutic community and risk reduction, associated with the treatment has methadone or subutex. However, they claim to continue to consume other illegal substances of their choice. In the present study, 57% of the sample residing in Switzerland describe that problems with justice are related to the consumption of illegal substances, while in Portugal only 33% affirm this relationship.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Consumo Substâncias ilícitas Adultos Portugal Suíça Consumption Illicit substances Adults Portugal Switzerland