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A eficácia da fisioterapia na prevenção do risco de queda em idosos em contexto pandémico (COVID-19): uma revisão da literatura
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Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia da fisioterapia na prevenção do risco de quedas em idosos durante a pandemia COVID-19. Metodologia: Foi efetuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Pubmed, PEDro, Lilacs, Science Direct, EBSCO, RCAAP, Cochrane e Web of knowledge para identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliassem o efeito da fisioterapia na prevenção de quedas em senescentes. Recorreu-se à escala de PEDro, para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos artigos selecionados. A estratégia de pesquisa seguiu o fluxograma PRISMA. Resultados: Nesta revisão de literatura foram incluídos 6 estudos randomizados controlados, onde participaram 506 idosos. Os estudos apresentavam uma qualidade metodológica média de 6/10 na escala de PEDro. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que de facto a fisioterapia tem efeitos benéficos na prevenção de quedas em idosos. No entanto, não existem ainda programas fisioterapêuticos que permitam a possibilidade da prática de forma autónoma, nomeadamente em contexto pandémico.
Objective: To verify the prevention of risk prevention in the elderly COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A search was carried out in Pubmed, PEDro, Lilacs, Science Direct, EBSCO, RCAAP, Cochrane and Web of Knowledge databases to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effect of physical therapy in the prevention of falls in senescents. The PEDro scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected articles. The PRISMA flowchart search strategy. Results: In this literature review, 6 randomized controlled studies were included, in which 506 elderly people participated. The studies had a methodological mean of quality of 6/10 on the PEDro scale. Conclusion: It can be determined that physical therapy has beneficial effects in preventing falls in the elderly. However, there is still no possibility of formatted physiotherapeutic programs, namely in a pandemic context.
Objective: To verify the prevention of risk prevention in the elderly COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A search was carried out in Pubmed, PEDro, Lilacs, Science Direct, EBSCO, RCAAP, Cochrane and Web of Knowledge databases to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effect of physical therapy in the prevention of falls in senescents. The PEDro scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected articles. The PRISMA flowchart search strategy. Results: In this literature review, 6 randomized controlled studies were included, in which 506 elderly people participated. The studies had a methodological mean of quality of 6/10 on the PEDro scale. Conclusion: It can be determined that physical therapy has beneficial effects in preventing falls in the elderly. However, there is still no possibility of formatted physiotherapeutic programs, namely in a pandemic context.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Physical therapy Exercise programs Older adults Fall prevention Covid-19 Lockdown