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Publication
Avaliação do conhecimento e perceção sobre o tráfico de seres humanos: estudo com população desempregada
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| 1.46 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O tráfico de seres humanos é um crime grave e viola os direitos humanos, que
rouba a dignidade e a liberdade do ser humano. A multiplicidade de outras
problemáticas associadas, como auxílio à imigração ilegal, prostituição faz com que
surjam frequentemente dúvidas quanto ao conceito. Ainda em termos de explanação
teórica abordamos neste trabalho as fases do tráfico, que se traduzem numa ação, num
meio e num fim, assim como elucidámos acerca da vulnerabilidade e dos fatores que
levam a que as pessoas se tornem mais vulneráveis.
Em termos de contribuição empírica realizamos um estudo com uma população
é constituída por utentes, voluntários e clientes da loja social da Cruz Vermelha
Portuguesa Delegação de São João da Madeira (CVPDSJM). A amostra foi composta
por 110 indivíduos dos quais 61.8% eram do sexo feminino e 38.2% do sexo masculino,
com idades compreendidas entre os 19 e os 71 anos (Média: 38.90; Desvio padrão:
14.36) Para a recolha de dados foi utilizado o questionário “Conhecimento e Perceção
sobre o Tráfico de seres Humanos”, construído por Nunes, Sani, Caridade e
colaboradores em 2014.
Concluímos que com estes estudo que os inquiridos não têm conhecimento
suficiente e pouca perceção do fenómeno e a que têm é através da informação que
obtêm pelos dos meios de comunicação social.
Tal como o proposto III PNPCTSH para 2014-2017, e necessário será continuar
com ações de sensibilização, promoções de campanhas, para reforçar a existência deste
fenómeno e consolidar conhecimentos e divulgar informação como meio de esclarecer
dúvidas sobre o que consiste o tráfico de seres humanos.
The trafficking of human beings is a serious crime which violates human rights, robbing human beings of their dignity and freedom. The plethora of associated problems, such as the aiding and abetting of illegal immigration and prostitution, often causes doubts to arise regarding this concept. In this paper, we have also made a theoretical approach of the phases of trafficking, which translate into an action, a means and an end, and shed some light on vulnerability, as well as the factors leading people to become more vulnerable. Concerning empirical contribution, we have carried out a study of a population which consisted of users, voluntaries and customers of the social centre of the São João da Madeira Delegation of the Portuguese Red Cross (CVPDSJM). The sample was composed of 110 individuals, of which 61.8% were female and 38.2% male, aged 19 to 71 years (Average: 38.9; Standard deviation: 14.36). In order to collect data, the questionnaire “Knowledge and Perception on the Trafficking of Human Beings”, authored by Nunes, Sani, Caridade and their collaborators in 2014, was used. We have concluded, based on this study, that the respondents have insufficient knowledge and a limited perception of this phenomenon, and what little perception they do have is acquired through the social media. As proposed in the III PNPCTSH (National Plan for Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Human Beings) for 2014-17, it is necessary to carry on organizing awareness and promotion campaigns, so as to raise awareness on this phenomenon, consolidate knowledge and spread information as a means of enlightening doubts on what the trafficking of human beings consists of.
The trafficking of human beings is a serious crime which violates human rights, robbing human beings of their dignity and freedom. The plethora of associated problems, such as the aiding and abetting of illegal immigration and prostitution, often causes doubts to arise regarding this concept. In this paper, we have also made a theoretical approach of the phases of trafficking, which translate into an action, a means and an end, and shed some light on vulnerability, as well as the factors leading people to become more vulnerable. Concerning empirical contribution, we have carried out a study of a population which consisted of users, voluntaries and customers of the social centre of the São João da Madeira Delegation of the Portuguese Red Cross (CVPDSJM). The sample was composed of 110 individuals, of which 61.8% were female and 38.2% male, aged 19 to 71 years (Average: 38.9; Standard deviation: 14.36). In order to collect data, the questionnaire “Knowledge and Perception on the Trafficking of Human Beings”, authored by Nunes, Sani, Caridade and their collaborators in 2014, was used. We have concluded, based on this study, that the respondents have insufficient knowledge and a limited perception of this phenomenon, and what little perception they do have is acquired through the social media. As proposed in the III PNPCTSH (National Plan for Preventing and Combating the Trafficking of Human Beings) for 2014-17, it is necessary to carry on organizing awareness and promotion campaigns, so as to raise awareness on this phenomenon, consolidate knowledge and spread information as a means of enlightening doubts on what the trafficking of human beings consists of.
Description
Keywords
Tráfico de seres humanos Crime Conhecimento Perceção Trafficking of human beings Knowledge Perception