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Avaliação do conhecimento dos encarregados de educação e professores acerca das características e transporte da mochila escolar e análise da prevalência de sintomatologia musculosquelética em crianças do 1º ciclo do ensino básico
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O presente trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar o conhecimento dos encarregados de educação e professores acerca do correto uso e transporte da mochila escolar, analisar a relação entre o peso da mochila/peso corporal durante uma semana escolar e estudar a prevalência de sintomatologia musculosquelética das crianças da amostra. Metodologia: A amostra foi constituída por 31 encarregados de educação com idades compreendidas entre 30 e 46 anos, 31 crianças do 1º ciclo do ensino básico com idades entre 6 e 10 anos e 25 professores com idades entre 26 e 57 anos. Resultados: Após a análise verificou-se que todos os participantes no estudo responderam corretamente a mais de metade do questionário, com uma média de respostas corretas de 20,26 (DP 2,54) nos encarregados de educação e 19,76 (DP 2,73) nos professores, numa pontuação máxima de 25, sendo que estas diferenças não são estatisticamente significativas. Quanto à relação peso da mochila/peso corporal, o valor médio semanal foi de 10,70%. A prevalência de sintomatologia músculo-esquelética foi nos últimos 12 meses de 38,7% e nos últimos 7 dias de 19,4%. Conclusão: Da análise do nível de conhecimento de encarregados de educação e professores da amostra estudada podemos concluir que se trata de um grupo informado sobre a temática. Relativamente às crianças da amostra, o valor da relação peso da mochila/peso corporal está dentro dos valores recomendados.
Introduction The aim of the present study was to evaluate the awareness of parents and teachers about the correct use and transport of school backpack, to analyze the relationship between backpack weight / body weight during a school week and to study the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms on a sample of children. Methodology 31 parents, aged between 30 and 46 years, 31 children, from the elementary school, aging between 6 and 10 years and 25 teachers aged between 26 and 57 years, took part in the study. Results Data analysis suggested that all participants correctly answered more than half of the questionnaire, with a mean of 20.26 correct answers (2.54) for parents and 19.76 (2.73) for teachers, within a maximum score of 25 points, although, these differences are not statistically significant. Regarding the relationship between backpack weight and body weight, the average weekly value was 10.70%. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was in the last 12 months 38.7% and in the last 7 days 19.4%. Conclusion From the analysis of parental and teachers, awareness it was observed that the majority was informed on the topic. The children in the sample, presented an acceptable relation between backpack and body weight.
Introduction The aim of the present study was to evaluate the awareness of parents and teachers about the correct use and transport of school backpack, to analyze the relationship between backpack weight / body weight during a school week and to study the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms on a sample of children. Methodology 31 parents, aged between 30 and 46 years, 31 children, from the elementary school, aging between 6 and 10 years and 25 teachers aged between 26 and 57 years, took part in the study. Results Data analysis suggested that all participants correctly answered more than half of the questionnaire, with a mean of 20.26 correct answers (2.54) for parents and 19.76 (2.73) for teachers, within a maximum score of 25 points, although, these differences are not statistically significant. Regarding the relationship between backpack weight and body weight, the average weekly value was 10.70%. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was in the last 12 months 38.7% and in the last 7 days 19.4%. Conclusion From the analysis of parental and teachers, awareness it was observed that the majority was informed on the topic. The children in the sample, presented an acceptable relation between backpack and body weight.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Conhecimento Pais Professores Crianças Mochilas Awareness Parents Teachers Childrens Backpacks