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Publication
A problemática dos refugiados e as necessidades de proteção das crianças
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Abstract(s)
Uma variedade de acontecimentos carregou para o diário europeu a vida de milhares de pessoas em fuga (da guerra e da violência nos países de origem), por terra e por mar, à procura de refúgio. Tal realidade apresentou-se como uma crise de refugiados. Mas, atualmente, assiste-se à chegada de novas personagens nesta aventura desoladora: menores desacompanhados. As crianças integram-se, assim, nos fluxos migratórios de hoje em dia. Sendo particularmente vulneráveis e dependentes de necessidades acrescidas, tornam-se num assunto extremamente preocupante para as políticas e instituições europeias.
O presente projeto apresenta, primeiramente, uma abordagem teórica em torno dos refugiados e especialmente da questão dos menores desacompanhados, tendo, seguidamente, como objetivo a realização de um estudo, onde se pretende avaliar a existência de limitados relatórios internacionais e europeus no que diz respeito aos mesmos e compreender o motivo das incoerências apresentadas face aos dados fornecidos pelas diferentes organizações. Pretende-se, igualmente, perceber as medidas adotadas para combater este problema, assim como, dos programas com vista a amparar estas crianças.
A variety of events brought to framework European the life of thousands of people fleeing (from war and violence in their countries of origin), by land and by sea, looking for refuge. Such reality presented itself as a refugee crisis. But, today, we witness the arrival of new protagonists in this bleak adventure: unaccompanied minors. Children are thus integrated into today’s migratory flows. Being particularly vulnerable and dependent on increased daily necessities, becoming an extremely worrying issue for European policies and institutions. The current project focuses, first, on the theorical approach regarding refugees and especially the issue of unaccompanied minors, with the purpose of conducting a study, where it is intended to assess the existence of limited International and European reports which respect to them and understand the reason for the inconsistencies presented in relation to the data provided by the different organizations. It is, equally, intended to understand the measures adopted to combat this problem, as well as the programs aimed at supporting these children.
A variety of events brought to framework European the life of thousands of people fleeing (from war and violence in their countries of origin), by land and by sea, looking for refuge. Such reality presented itself as a refugee crisis. But, today, we witness the arrival of new protagonists in this bleak adventure: unaccompanied minors. Children are thus integrated into today’s migratory flows. Being particularly vulnerable and dependent on increased daily necessities, becoming an extremely worrying issue for European policies and institutions. The current project focuses, first, on the theorical approach regarding refugees and especially the issue of unaccompanied minors, with the purpose of conducting a study, where it is intended to assess the existence of limited International and European reports which respect to them and understand the reason for the inconsistencies presented in relation to the data provided by the different organizations. It is, equally, intended to understand the measures adopted to combat this problem, as well as the programs aimed at supporting these children.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Criminologia
Keywords
Refugiados Proteção Menores Direitos humanos Refugees Protection Minors Human rights