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Publication
Qualidade de vida dos pacientes adultos submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_31214 | 793.66 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
As doenças cardiovasculares podem provocar distúrbios a nível de qualidade de vida do indivíduo, devido ao comprometimento de diversos domínios tais como: físico, mental, social e ambiental. Utentes portadores desta patologia recorrem a diversos procedimentos na procura de alcançar uma melhor qualidade de vida. De entre os tratamentos conhecidos, para este tudo optou-se pelo cirúrgico.
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivos determinar, através de uma revisão de literatura, se os indivíduos que são submetidos a esta cirurgia, obtêm uma melhoria de qualidade de vida em comparação com a que possuíam anteriormente, qual a perceção da qualidade de vida dos utentes após procedimento cirúrgico e, por fim, conhecer qual é a metodologia mais utilizada para avaliar a sua qualidade de vida. Foram pesquisados artigos em bases de dados online tais como B-ON, RCAAP, MedLine, SciELO, Pepsic, em livros relacionados com a área de Enfermagem e em repositórios universitários.
Após esta procura de informação, foram encontrados um total de 795 artigos, em que apenas dez se enquadram no critério de inclusão para desenvolvimento do estudo. Os principais resultados obtidos demonstram que, de facto, existe um aumento de qualidade de vida após realizar cirurgia cardíaca, seja esta de qualquer tipo for.
Confirma ainda que os utentes experimentam limitações após momento da alta, mas que após alguns meses de pós-operatório, onde se realiza reavaliação de qualidade de vida nas suas residências por parte dos investigadores, se comprova que os resultados mostram-se superiores em relação aos obtidos no momento de pré-operatório.
The cardiovascular diseases can cause disturbances in the quality of the individual's life due to compromising of several domains such as social, environmental, physical, mental. Patients that hold this pathology resort to inumerous procedures to achieve better life quality. Among the known treatments, for this study, it was choosed the surgical one. This research aims to determine, through a review of literature, if the individuals who perform this surgery, obtain an improvement of life quality in comparison with what they had previously, what is the perception of life quality of the users after surgical procedure and, finally, to unveil what is the most used methodology most to assess life quality. Therefore, the articles were searched in online databases such as B-ON, RCAAP, MedLine, SciELO, Pepsic, in books related to the area of nursing and in university repositories. After this demand for information, a total of 795 articles were found, in which only ten fit the inclusion criteria for the development of this study. The main results obtained show that, in fact, there is a weight increase of life quality after heart surgery, no matter what kind. This said, users still experience limitations after the moment of hospital discharge, but after a few months postoperatively when the investigators do a re-evaluation of life quality in their homes, the results are higher than comparing to the ones obtained at the time of pre-op.
The cardiovascular diseases can cause disturbances in the quality of the individual's life due to compromising of several domains such as social, environmental, physical, mental. Patients that hold this pathology resort to inumerous procedures to achieve better life quality. Among the known treatments, for this study, it was choosed the surgical one. This research aims to determine, through a review of literature, if the individuals who perform this surgery, obtain an improvement of life quality in comparison with what they had previously, what is the perception of life quality of the users after surgical procedure and, finally, to unveil what is the most used methodology most to assess life quality. Therefore, the articles were searched in online databases such as B-ON, RCAAP, MedLine, SciELO, Pepsic, in books related to the area of nursing and in university repositories. After this demand for information, a total of 795 articles were found, in which only ten fit the inclusion criteria for the development of this study. The main results obtained show that, in fact, there is a weight increase of life quality after heart surgery, no matter what kind. This said, users still experience limitations after the moment of hospital discharge, but after a few months postoperatively when the investigators do a re-evaluation of life quality in their homes, the results are higher than comparing to the ones obtained at the time of pre-op.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem
Keywords
Qualidade de vida Cirurgia cardíaca Paciente Quality of life Cardiac surgery Patient