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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a imersão em água fria é frequentemente utilizada na prática desportiva após a realização do exercício, com o objetivo de diminuir os danos musculares tanto numa fase aguda (alterações metabólicas), como numa fase mais tardia (dor muscular). Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da imersão em água fria no sistema muscular após a realização de exercício físico intenso, em indivíduos saudáveis/ativos/desportistas. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados Pubmed e PEDro, com artigos randomizados controlados, dos últimos 10 anos até á atualidade. Após a seleção dos estudos foi efetuada uma análise da qualidade metodológica através da escala de PEDro. Resultados: foram selecionados seis artigos, cuja a classificação metodológica obteve uma média de 5/10 na escala de PEDro. Os estudos incluíram um total de 116 participantes, com idades compreendidas entre os 19,9 e os 24 anos de idade. A imersão em água fria foi utilizada como técnica de recuperação após a realização de exercício físico, mas sempre comparada com outra técnica (recuperação ativa ou passiva). Conclusão: constatou-se que o banho de imersão em água fria promove um maior alívio na dor muscular, um menor dano muscular, uma contenção no aumento da massa muscular, e uma perceção mais positiva relacionada com a recuperação muscular.
Introduction: cold water immersion is often used in sports after exercise, with the aim of reducing muscle damage both in an acute phase (metabolic changes) and in a later phase (muscle pain). Objective: to evaluate the effect of immersion in cold water on the muscular system after intense physical exercise, in healthy / active / sports individuals. Methodology: the research was carried out in the Pubmed and PEDro database, with randomized controlled articles, from the last 10 years to the present. After selecting the studies, an analysis of the methodological quality was performed using the PEDro scale Results: six articles were selected, methodological classification obtained an average of 5/10 on the PEDro scale. The studies included with a total of 107 participants, aged between 20 and 28 years old. Cold water immersion was used as a recovery technique after physical exercise, but always compared with another technique (active or passive recovery). Conclusion: it was found that the immersion bath in cold water promotes greater relief in muscle pain, less muscle damage, restraint in increasing muscle mass, and a more positive perception related to muscle recovery.
Introduction: cold water immersion is often used in sports after exercise, with the aim of reducing muscle damage both in an acute phase (metabolic changes) and in a later phase (muscle pain). Objective: to evaluate the effect of immersion in cold water on the muscular system after intense physical exercise, in healthy / active / sports individuals. Methodology: the research was carried out in the Pubmed and PEDro database, with randomized controlled articles, from the last 10 years to the present. After selecting the studies, an analysis of the methodological quality was performed using the PEDro scale Results: six articles were selected, methodological classification obtained an average of 5/10 on the PEDro scale. The studies included with a total of 107 participants, aged between 20 and 28 years old. Cold water immersion was used as a recovery technique after physical exercise, but always compared with another technique (active or passive recovery). Conclusion: it was found that the immersion bath in cold water promotes greater relief in muscle pain, less muscle damage, restraint in increasing muscle mass, and a more positive perception related to muscle recovery.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Crioterapia Imersão em água fria Músculos Desporto Cryotherapy Cold water immersion Muscles Sports