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Publication
O papel da fisioterapia respiratória no tratamento de lactentes com bronquiolite: revisão bibliográfica
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| 38685 | 900.81 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A bronquiolite pode ser entendida como uma infeção das vias aéreas e respetiva obstrução do trato respiratório inferior, sendo provocada, quase exclusivamente, por uma infeção viral. O vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR) é considerado o agente infecioso mais comum nesta patologia estando presente em cerca de 80% dos casos. Objetivo: Analisar o papel da fisioterapia respiratória no tratamento de latentes com bronquiolite. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa computorizada através de bases de dados como a Pubmed, Web of Science e PEDro, de modo a encontrar estudos randomizados controlados (RCT’s), que incluíssem diferentes abordagens de fisioterapia respiratória no tratamento da bronquiolite. Resultados: Nesta revisão bibliográfica foram incluídos 6 RCT’s que se traduziu num total de 421 participantes. Estes estudos evidenciam uma qualidade metodológica média de 6,83 em 10, de acordo com a escala de PEDro. Conclusão: Após a realização desta revisão bibliográfica constatou-se que a aplicação isolada ou combinada de diferentes técnicas de higiene brônquica revelam resultados favoráveis no tratamento da bronquiolite moderada, sendo, ainda, necessário a realização de mais estudos neste campo.
Introduction: Bronchiolitis can be understood as an infection of the airways and respective obstruction of the lower respiratory tract being caused almost exclusively by a viral infection. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is considered the most common infectious agent in this pathology being present in about 80% of cases. Objective: To analyse the role of respiratory physiotherapy in the management of neonates with bronchiolitis. Methodology: A computer search in PubMed, Web of Science and PEDro databases was performed to find randomized controlled trials (RCT’s) in order to find studies with differents physiotherapy techniques approaches in the management of bronchiolitis. Results: In this literature review, 6 RCT's were included which reflected a total of 421 participants. According to the PEDro scale, these shows an average methodological quality of 6.83 out of 10. Conclusion: After carrying out this literature review, it was found that the isolated or combined application of different bronchial hygiene techniques reveal favorable results in the treatment of moderate bronchiolitis, although further studies in this field are still necessary.
Introduction: Bronchiolitis can be understood as an infection of the airways and respective obstruction of the lower respiratory tract being caused almost exclusively by a viral infection. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is considered the most common infectious agent in this pathology being present in about 80% of cases. Objective: To analyse the role of respiratory physiotherapy in the management of neonates with bronchiolitis. Methodology: A computer search in PubMed, Web of Science and PEDro databases was performed to find randomized controlled trials (RCT’s) in order to find studies with differents physiotherapy techniques approaches in the management of bronchiolitis. Results: In this literature review, 6 RCT's were included which reflected a total of 421 participants. According to the PEDro scale, these shows an average methodological quality of 6.83 out of 10. Conclusion: After carrying out this literature review, it was found that the isolated or combined application of different bronchial hygiene techniques reveal favorable results in the treatment of moderate bronchiolitis, although further studies in this field are still necessary.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Bronquiolite Vírus sincicial respiratório Bronquiolite viral Lactentes Fisioterapia respiratória Técnicas de fisioterapia Bronchiolitis Respiratory syncytial virus Viral bronchiolitis Neonates Infant Chest physiotherapy Respiratory physiotherapy Physiotherapy techniques