Publication
Estudo da eficiência do fortalecimento muscular no aumento da força e melhoria de marcha em crianças e adolescentes com diplegia espástica
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A paralisia cerebral diplégica espástica (PCDE) em crianças e adolescentes é um défice neurológico que ao longo da vida atinge o controlo motor e as atividades da vida diária. Objetivo: analisar a eficiência do fortalecimento muscular no aumento da força e melhoria de marcha em crianças e adolescentes com Diplegia Espástica (DE). Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa computadorizada na base de dados Pubmed, PEDro, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus e Academic Search Complete para identificar estudos randomizados controlados (RCT) que analisassem o efeito do fortalecimento muscular no aumento da força e melhoria da marcha em crianças e adolescentes com PCDE. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 artigos RCT’s, com qualidade metodológica entre 5/10 e 7/10. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o fortalecimento muscular através de exercícios Sit-to-Stand (STS) em diferentes velocidades, passadeira em suspensão, passadeira antigravitacional e programas de fortalecimento (peso e resistência), induzem melhorias significativas na marcha em crianças e adolescentes com PCDE.
Introduction: Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (SDCP) in children and adolescents is a lifelong deficit that affects motor control and activities of daily living (DLAs). Objective: to analyze the efficiency of muscle strengthening in increasing strength and gait improvement in children and adolescents with Spastic Diplegic (SD). Methods: A computerized search was conducted in the Pubmed database, PEDro, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus and Academic Search Complete to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effect of muscle strengthening on increasing strength and gait improvement in children and adolescents with SDCP. Results: 7 RCTs were included, with methodological quality between 5/10 and 7/10. Conclusion: It was concluded that the muscular strengthening through Sit-to-Stand (STS) exercises at different speeds, treadmill and suspension, antigravitational treadmill and strengthening programs (weight and resistance), induce significant gait improvement in children and adolescents with SDCP.
Introduction: Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (SDCP) in children and adolescents is a lifelong deficit that affects motor control and activities of daily living (DLAs). Objective: to analyze the efficiency of muscle strengthening in increasing strength and gait improvement in children and adolescents with Spastic Diplegic (SD). Methods: A computerized search was conducted in the Pubmed database, PEDro, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus and Academic Search Complete to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effect of muscle strengthening on increasing strength and gait improvement in children and adolescents with SDCP. Results: 7 RCTs were included, with methodological quality between 5/10 and 7/10. Conclusion: It was concluded that the muscular strengthening through Sit-to-Stand (STS) exercises at different speeds, treadmill and suspension, antigravitational treadmill and strengthening programs (weight and resistance), induce significant gait improvement in children and adolescents with SDCP.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Paralisia cerebral Diplegia espástica Fisioterapia Fortalecimento Marcha Cerebral palsy Spastic diplegia Physiotherapy Strengthening Gait