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Consentimento informado, livre e esclarecido: informação dos alunos do 3° Ano do curso de licenciatura em Enfermagem, da UFP - FCS
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Abstract(s)
O Consentimento Informado, Livre e Esclarecido, assim como todos os temas que se relacionam no campo da ética e deontologia profissional da enfermagem, cada vez assume mais importância na prática do exercício profissional.
Para perceber qual a informação que os alunos de enfermagem, que já terminarem o ensino clínico de enfermagem de médico-cirúrgica, já adquiriu sobre consentimento informado livre e esclarecido estabeleceu-se os seguintes objectivos:
1. Identificar o conceito Consentimento Informado, Livre e esclarecido, que os alunos do 3° ano do CLE da UFP possuem;
2. Identificar os elementos necessários para a concretização do Consentimento Informado, Livre e esclarecido, por parte dos alunos do 3° ano do CLE da UFP;
3. Identificar as aplicações em contexto clínico do Consentimento Informado, Livre e esclarecido, por parte dos alunos do 30 ano do CLE da UFP;
4. Identificar nos alunos do 3° ano do CLE da UFP; as diferentes formas de aplicação do Consentimento Informado, Livre e esclarecido;
5. Identificar, por parte dos alunos do 3° ano do CLE da UFP, o cumprimento do Consentimento Informado, Livre e esclarecido, tendo em conta o Código Deontológico do Enfermeiro (CDE).
Para atingir os objectivos acima propostos foi realizado um estudo descritivo simples, transversal, em meio natural, aos alunos de enfermagem que frequentaram pelo menos o 3° ano do CLE e que já concluíram o ensino clínico de enfermagem médico-cirúrgica. A estes foi aplicado um questionário como instrumento de recolha de dados.
A população em estudo é constituída por sessenta (60) alunos de enfermagem.
A amostra, obtida por um processo de amostragem não probabilística por conveniência, é constituída por 48 alunos (n=48) que estão a frequentar o 3° ano da licenciatura em enfermagem da UFP — FCS.
Através dos dados colhidos verifica-se que muitos dos alunos não fazem distinção entre princípios éticos, assim como aquele que diz respeito ao consentimento informado. Não sabem distinguir as várias formas de consentimento informado e utiliza-las na prática clínica. E ainda não percebem qual o documento que tem em conta o consentimento informado livre e esclarecido, que se designa de Código Deontológico do Enfermeiro.
The Informed Consent, and all topics that relate to ethics and professional ethics of nursing, increasingly assumed more importance in the professional practice. To understand what information the students of nursing, who has finished the clinical training of medical-surgical nursing, has already acquired about free and informed consent form was established the following objectives: 1. Indentify the concept Informed Consent on the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 2. Indentify the elements required for the completion of Informed Consent by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 3. Identify the applications in the clinical context of Informed Consent by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 4. Identify different forms of implementation of Informed Consent by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 5. Indentify, by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS, the fulfilment of Informed Consent, taking into accout the Code of Ethics of Nurse (CDE). To meet the objectives proposed above was a descriptive study simple cros in the wild, the nursing students who are attending at the least the 3rd year of CLE and who have completed the clinical training of medical-surgical nursing. To these was applied a questionnaire. The study population consists of sixty (60) nursing students. In 10 of these students was administered a pretest and therefore were not part of the study, as well as two students who had not completed the Clinical Training of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Through the data collected it appears that many students do not distinguish between ethical principles, as well as one that relates to Informed Consent. Can not distinguish the various forms of Informed Consent and use them in clinical practice. And still do not understand what the document that takes into account the Informed Consent form, which means the Code of Ethics of Nurse (CDE).
The Informed Consent, and all topics that relate to ethics and professional ethics of nursing, increasingly assumed more importance in the professional practice. To understand what information the students of nursing, who has finished the clinical training of medical-surgical nursing, has already acquired about free and informed consent form was established the following objectives: 1. Indentify the concept Informed Consent on the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 2. Indentify the elements required for the completion of Informed Consent by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 3. Identify the applications in the clinical context of Informed Consent by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 4. Identify different forms of implementation of Informed Consent by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS; 5. Indentify, by the students of 3rd year of the CLE of UFP — FCS, the fulfilment of Informed Consent, taking into accout the Code of Ethics of Nurse (CDE). To meet the objectives proposed above was a descriptive study simple cros in the wild, the nursing students who are attending at the least the 3rd year of CLE and who have completed the clinical training of medical-surgical nursing. To these was applied a questionnaire. The study population consists of sixty (60) nursing students. In 10 of these students was administered a pretest and therefore were not part of the study, as well as two students who had not completed the Clinical Training of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Through the data collected it appears that many students do not distinguish between ethical principles, as well as one that relates to Informed Consent. Can not distinguish the various forms of Informed Consent and use them in clinical practice. And still do not understand what the document that takes into account the Informed Consent form, which means the Code of Ethics of Nurse (CDE).
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem