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Publication
Impacto do uso da chupeta no desenvolvimento orofacial das crianças: revisão integrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_39540 | 713.96 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: Os hábitos de sucção não nutritiva, como o uso de chupeta ou a sucção do polegar em bebés, são comuns e frequentemente utilizados para aliviar a frustração e satisfazer a necessidade de contacto. No entanto, ao longo das décadas, inúmeros estudos têm evidenciado tanto os benefícios quanto os riscos associados a esses hábitos.
Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo sintetizar os dados disponíveis para compreender o impacto do uso da chupeta no desenvolvimento da região orofacial das crianças. Pretende-se analisar os aspetos positivos e negativos desta prática, tendo como principal questão: Como é que a sucção da chupeta pode influenciar o desenvolvimento orofacial das crianças?
Material e Métodos: Foi efetuada uma pesquisa exaustiva da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados nos últimos 30 anos em estudos com crianças dos 0 aos 16 anos. Foram considerados artigos em português, inglês e francês, e consultadas várias bases de dados eletrónicas, nomeadamente PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ResearchGate e B-On. A seleção foi realizada através da integração dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão, da análise de cada artigo a incluir nesta revisão, da leitura do título, do resumo e, numa segunda fase, da leitura integral de cada artigo.
Resultados: Estudos mostram que o uso prolongado de chupetas aumenta o risco de problemas dentários, tais como overjet aumentado, mordida cruzada posterior e mordida aberta anterior, e que a interrupção deste hábito parafuncional antes dos 2 anos de idade reduz estes riscos ou mesmo evita-os. O uso prolongado pode também perturbar a pronúncia e aumentar a dor orofacial, especialmente nas raparigas. As intervenções psicológicas são mais eficazes do que os aparelhos ortodônticos na correção destes problemas. A educação das mães e as visitas regulares ao dentista encorajam o abandono da chupeta mais cedo.
Conclusão: Uma revisão exaustiva sobre o uso prolongado de chupetas revelou os seus efeitos negativos no desenvolvimento orofacial e linguístico das crianças. Os estudos destacam a necessidade de intervenções ortodônticas e educacionais para mitigar esses riscos, sugerindo o uso de tetinas ortodônticas e uma maior consciencialização dos pais. A investigação reforça a importância da implementação de medidas preventivas para promover um desenvolvimento orofacial saudável, sugerindo uma abordagem colaborativa entre famílias, profissionais de saúde e investigadores para estabelecer diretrizes baseadas nos avanços científicos.
Introduction: Non-nutritive sucking habits, such as pacifier use or thumb sucking in babies, are common and often used to relieve frustration and satisfy the need for contact. However, over the decades, numerous studies have highlighted both the benefits and risks associated with these habits. Objective: This study aims to synthesize the available data to understand the impact of pacifier use on the development of children's orofacial region. It aims to analyze the positive and negative aspects of this practice, with the main question being: How can pacifier sucking influence children's orofacial development? Material and Methods: An exhaustive literature search was carried out, covering articles published over the last 30 years in studies with children aged 0 to 16. Articles in Portuguese, English and French were considered, and several electronic databases were consulted, including PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ResearchGate and B-On. The selection was made by integrating the inclusion/exclusion criteria, analyzing each article to be included in this review, reading the title, the abstract and, in a second phase, reading each article in full. Results: Studies show that prolonged use of pacifiers increases the risk of dental problems, such as increased overjet, posterior crossbite and anterior open bite, and that stopping this parafunctional habit before the age of 2 reduces these risks or even prevents them. Prolonged use can also disrupt pronunciation and increase orofacial pain, especially in girls. Psychological interventions are more effective than braces in correcting these problems. Mothers' education and regular visits to the dentist encourage early pacifier abandonment. Conclusion: An exhaustive review on the prolonged use of pacifiers has revealed their negative effects on children's orofacial and linguistic development. The studies highlight the need for orthodontic and educational interventions to mitigate these risks, suggesting the use of orthodontic teats and greater parental awareness. The research reinforces the importance of implementing preventive measures to promote healthy orofacial development, suggesting a collaborative approach between families, health professionals and researchers to establish guidelines based on scientific advances.
Introduction: Non-nutritive sucking habits, such as pacifier use or thumb sucking in babies, are common and often used to relieve frustration and satisfy the need for contact. However, over the decades, numerous studies have highlighted both the benefits and risks associated with these habits. Objective: This study aims to synthesize the available data to understand the impact of pacifier use on the development of children's orofacial region. It aims to analyze the positive and negative aspects of this practice, with the main question being: How can pacifier sucking influence children's orofacial development? Material and Methods: An exhaustive literature search was carried out, covering articles published over the last 30 years in studies with children aged 0 to 16. Articles in Portuguese, English and French were considered, and several electronic databases were consulted, including PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ResearchGate and B-On. The selection was made by integrating the inclusion/exclusion criteria, analyzing each article to be included in this review, reading the title, the abstract and, in a second phase, reading each article in full. Results: Studies show that prolonged use of pacifiers increases the risk of dental problems, such as increased overjet, posterior crossbite and anterior open bite, and that stopping this parafunctional habit before the age of 2 reduces these risks or even prevents them. Prolonged use can also disrupt pronunciation and increase orofacial pain, especially in girls. Psychological interventions are more effective than braces in correcting these problems. Mothers' education and regular visits to the dentist encourage early pacifier abandonment. Conclusion: An exhaustive review on the prolonged use of pacifiers has revealed their negative effects on children's orofacial and linguistic development. The studies highlight the need for orthodontic and educational interventions to mitigate these risks, suggesting the use of orthodontic teats and greater parental awareness. The research reinforces the importance of implementing preventive measures to promote healthy orofacial development, suggesting a collaborative approach between families, health professionals and researchers to establish guidelines based on scientific advances.
Description
Keywords
Chupeta Criança Desenvolvimento orofacial Sucção não nutritiva Ortodontia Má oclusão Pacifier Child Orofacial development Non-nutritive sucking Orthodontics Malocclusion