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Publication
Relação entre comportamentos orais e ansiedade, depressão e stress emocional – revisão narrativa
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os comportamentos orais são hábitos realizados na cavidade oral sem propósito
funcional e cuja etiologia é multifatorial, sendo os fatores psicoemocionais uma das
prováveis etiologias referidas na literatura. O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica
narrativa foi verificar qual o papel dos fatores psicoemocionais na etiologia dos
comportamentos orais e verificar se existe associação entre estes e a ansiedade,
depressão e stress emocional. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi limitada aos últimos 20 anos,
no total 54 referências foram consultadas. Os estudos analisados mostraram
inconclusividade em relação ao papel dos fatores psicoemocionais na etiologia dos
comportamentos orais. Embora a maioria dos estudos tenha referido associação
estatisticamente significativa entre comportamentos orais e algum fator psicoemocional,
a existência de limitações devido à diversidade de comportamentos orais, falta de
critérios universais de diagnóstico, falta de avaliação contínua destes no tempo e
amostras não representativas, não permitiu estabelecer conclusões definitivas.
Oral behaviors are habits performed in the oral cavity with no functional purpose and whose etiology is multifactorial, with psychoemotional factors being one of the probable etiologies referred in the literature. The objective of this review was to verify the role of psychoemotional factors in the etiology of oral behaviors and verify if there is an association between these and anxiety, depression and emotional stress. The research was limited to the last 20 years, in total 54 references were consulted. The analyzed studies showed inconclusiveness regarding the role of psychoemotional factors in the etiology of oral behaviors. Although most studies reported a statistically significant association between oral behaviors and psychoemotional factors, due to the diversity of oral behaviors, lack of universal diagnostic criteria, lack of continuous evaluation of these over time and unrepresentative samples, it was not possible to draw definitive conclusions.
Oral behaviors are habits performed in the oral cavity with no functional purpose and whose etiology is multifactorial, with psychoemotional factors being one of the probable etiologies referred in the literature. The objective of this review was to verify the role of psychoemotional factors in the etiology of oral behaviors and verify if there is an association between these and anxiety, depression and emotional stress. The research was limited to the last 20 years, in total 54 references were consulted. The analyzed studies showed inconclusiveness regarding the role of psychoemotional factors in the etiology of oral behaviors. Although most studies reported a statistically significant association between oral behaviors and psychoemotional factors, due to the diversity of oral behaviors, lack of universal diagnostic criteria, lack of continuous evaluation of these over time and unrepresentative samples, it was not possible to draw definitive conclusions.
Description
Keywords
Comportamentos orais Ansiedade Depressão Stress emocional Oral behaviors Anxiety Depression Emotional stress