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A vinculação e o envolvimento parental no desporto em praticantes de basquetebol com idades entre os 12 e os 17 anos
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Abstract(s)
Com o decorrer dos anos o envolvimento parental no desporto aumentou, o que consequentemente levou ao aumento da investigação das suas possíveis consequências na vida dos jovens atletas (Horn & Horn, 2007). A vinculação é um processo vital do desenvolvimento humano e, embora inúmeros autores defendam que as relações de vinculação geradas na infância se mantém ao longo da vida, estas podem sofrer alterações na adolescência devido à forma como o jovem perceciona de forma mais crítica o que o rodeia (Perdereau & Atger, 2004). O presente estudo pretende avaliar a relação entre a vinculação e o envolvimento parental no desporto, analisando de que forma este pode ter implicações nas relações de vinculação do jovem com a mãe e com o pai. Participaram neste estudo 112 jovens atletas masculinos da modalidade de basquetebol com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 17 anos. Os participantes pertencem a 3 escalões de formação de 4 organizações desportivas do distrito de Aveiro. Responderam ao seguinte material: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Questionário de Comportamentos Parentais no Desporto (Gomes, 2016) e a versão traduzida para a população portuguesa de Carvalho e Costa (2018) do Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987). Os resultados obtidos na investigação mostram-nos uma correlação forte e positiva entre o envolvimento parental no desporto e a vinculação, mostrando-nos diferenças significativas relativas ao pai, associadas principalmente ao apoio e acompanhamento desportivo, e à confiança e comunicação, tendo em conta a idade, escalão desportivo e o acompanhamento em contexto desportivo.
Over the years, parental involvement in sports has increased, which has consequently led to an increased investigation of its possible consequences in the lives of young athletes (Horn & Horn, 2007). Bonding is a vital process of human development and, although many authors argue that bonding relationships generated in childhood are maintained throughout life, these may undergo changes in adolescence due to the way in which young people perceive more critically what surrounds them (Perdereau & Atger, 2004). The present study intends to evaluate the relationship between bonding and parental involvement in sport, analyzing how this can have implications for the bonding relationships of young people with their mother and father. 112 young male basketball athletes participated in this study, aged between 12 and 17 years old. The participants belong to 3 training levels of 4 sports organizations in the district of Aveiro. In order to obtain results that would help us achieve the main objective, the participants answered the following material: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Parental Behaviors in Sport Questionnaire (Gomes, 2016), and the translated version for the portuguese population of Carvalho and Costa (2018) of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987). The results obtained in the investigation show us a strong and positive correlation between parental involvement in sport and bonding, showing us significant differences regarding the father, mainly associated with sports support and accompaniment, and with trust and communication, taking into account age, sport level and the support in the sporting context.
Over the years, parental involvement in sports has increased, which has consequently led to an increased investigation of its possible consequences in the lives of young athletes (Horn & Horn, 2007). Bonding is a vital process of human development and, although many authors argue that bonding relationships generated in childhood are maintained throughout life, these may undergo changes in adolescence due to the way in which young people perceive more critically what surrounds them (Perdereau & Atger, 2004). The present study intends to evaluate the relationship between bonding and parental involvement in sport, analyzing how this can have implications for the bonding relationships of young people with their mother and father. 112 young male basketball athletes participated in this study, aged between 12 and 17 years old. The participants belong to 3 training levels of 4 sports organizations in the district of Aveiro. In order to obtain results that would help us achieve the main objective, the participants answered the following material: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Parental Behaviors in Sport Questionnaire (Gomes, 2016), and the translated version for the portuguese population of Carvalho and Costa (2018) of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987). The results obtained in the investigation show us a strong and positive correlation between parental involvement in sport and bonding, showing us significant differences regarding the father, mainly associated with sports support and accompaniment, and with trust and communication, taking into account age, sport level and the support in the sporting context.
Description
Keywords
Vinculação Envolvimento parental no desporto Adolescência Desporto de formação Basquetebol Attachment Parental involvement in sports Adolescence Young sport Basketball