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Publication
Jovens e adultos com história de conduta delinquente: vitimação e vinculação primária predominante
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
São várias as investigações que correlacionam positivamente o padrão de vinculação inseguro com condutas delinquentes. Outras pesquisas apontam também para o facto de que indivíduos que se associem a pares desviantes podem ser conduzidos a situações de vitimação.
O presente estudo debruça-se sobre a eventual presença, mais ou menos significativa, de situações de vitimação vividas por indivíduos delinquentes e procura aceder às memórias de vinculação primária destes indivíduos. Concretamente, pretende-se definir a eventual existência de um padrão de vitimação nestes sujeitos; apreender o eventual padrão de delito cometido por esta população; perceber qual o padrão de vinculação primária predominante presente na amostra.
O estudo apresenta um desenho exploratório, descritivo, transversal, observacional e baseado no autorrelato. A coleta de dados é de naturezas qualitativa e quantitativa com uma triangulação intermétodos.
Os resultados obtidos numa amostra de 14 indivíduos com história de condutas delinquentes, sendo 57,1% do sexo feminino e com uma idade média de 22,8 anos (DP= 5,3), confirmam a existência de sobreposição ofensor-vítima (57,1%). Os crimes mais sofridos foram violência conjugal (62,5%) e agressão física (62,5%) e apontam para a proximidade entre a vítima e o ofensor, já que este era conhecido da vítima (87,5%). Uma parte significativa (50,0%) relatou ainda que esse fenómeno esteve relacionado com o meio/ambiente delinquente, sustentando o elo entre experiências de vitimação e estilo de vida desviante. Os atos criminosos mais praticados foram furto (50,0%) e agressão física (50,0%). Por fim, verifica-se uma predominância de padrão de vinculação primária seguro.
There are several studies which correlate positively the pattern of insecure attachment with delinquent conducts. Other researches also point to the fact that individuals associated with deviant peers can be lead to situations of victimization. The present study examines the possible presence, more or less significant, of situations of victimization experienced by delinquent individuals and seeks to access the memories of primary attachment of these individuals. Specifically, it is intended to define the possible existence of victimization’s pattern in these subjects; to understand the possible pattern of crime committed by this population; realize the predominant primary attachment pattern present in the sample. The study presents an exploratory, descriptive, transversal, observational and self - reporting design. The data collection is of qualitative and quantitative nature with an inter-method triangulation. The results obtained in a sample of 14 individuals with a history of delinquent conduct, 57.1% female and 22.8 years old (SD = 5.3), confirms the existence of offender-victim overlap (57 ,1%). The most serious crimes were of conjugal violence (62.5%) and physical aggression (62.5%), and they point to the proximity between the victim and the offender, since he was known to the victim (87.5%). A significant proportion (50.0%) also reported that this phenomenon was related to the delinquent environment, sustaining the link between victimization experiences and deviant lifestyle. The most common criminal acts were theft (50.0%) and physical aggression (50.0%). Finally, there is a predominance of secure primary attachment pattern.
There are several studies which correlate positively the pattern of insecure attachment with delinquent conducts. Other researches also point to the fact that individuals associated with deviant peers can be lead to situations of victimization. The present study examines the possible presence, more or less significant, of situations of victimization experienced by delinquent individuals and seeks to access the memories of primary attachment of these individuals. Specifically, it is intended to define the possible existence of victimization’s pattern in these subjects; to understand the possible pattern of crime committed by this population; realize the predominant primary attachment pattern present in the sample. The study presents an exploratory, descriptive, transversal, observational and self - reporting design. The data collection is of qualitative and quantitative nature with an inter-method triangulation. The results obtained in a sample of 14 individuals with a history of delinquent conduct, 57.1% female and 22.8 years old (SD = 5.3), confirms the existence of offender-victim overlap (57 ,1%). The most serious crimes were of conjugal violence (62.5%) and physical aggression (62.5%), and they point to the proximity between the victim and the offender, since he was known to the victim (87.5%). A significant proportion (50.0%) also reported that this phenomenon was related to the delinquent environment, sustaining the link between victimization experiences and deviant lifestyle. The most common criminal acts were theft (50.0%) and physical aggression (50.0%). Finally, there is a predominance of secure primary attachment pattern.
Description
Keywords
Jovens e Adultos Delinquência Vinculação Vitimação Youth and Adults Delinquency Attachment Victimization