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Cuidar de pessoas: o impacto da doença na perspectiva dos cuidadores informais
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Abstract(s)
Hoje em dia os cuidados de saúde têm evoluído e cada vez menos há a necessidade de um indivíduo passar demasiado tempo internado num hospital, recebendo tratamento. Infelizmente existem muitas doenças que impedem de ser o indivíduo a cuidar de si, necessitando de ajuda externa, diária. Deste modo, algum familiar ou especialista da área necessita continuar o trabalho até então desenvolvido pela equipe de saúde num hospital ou instituição. Mas será que a equipe, além das tarefas ao nível físico/funcional, pode também acompanhar o doente na cura mental, na preparação e reinserção na sociedade, de modo a que este tenha uma melhor recuperação? Será que vai conseguir transmitir, da melhor maneira, todos os conhecimentos necessários aos seus familiares ou cuidadores fora dos hospitais e instituições? Apesar do tempo de estadia de um indivíduo dentro de uma instituição de saúde estar a reduzir-se, levando a que fique cada vez menos dispendiosa a sua presença para a instituição onde o doente se encontra, isso nem sempre reflete numa melhoria e numa aproximação por parte do enfermeiro/primeiro cuidador para com o indivíduo em si e para com a sua recuperação e reinserção na sociedade. O facto de nem sempre o enfermeiro conseguir transmitir todos os cuidados e ensinamentos necessários ao cuidador informal, nem fornecer-lhe pequenas informações úteis no sentido deste conseguir efetuar as suas tarefas para com o paciente e lhe prestar os melhores cuidados, fora de uma instituição ou hospital, sem ter uma intervenção direta de especialistas.
Nowadays healthcare has evolved, and less and less there is a need for an individual to spend too much time in a hospital receiving treatment. Unfortunately, there are many illnesses that prevent the individual from taking care of himself, in need of daily external help. Thus, some family member or specialist in the area needs to continue the work until then developed by the health team of a hospital or institution. But can the team, in addition to the tasks at the physical/functional level, also be able to accompany the patient in mental healing, in the preparation and reintegration into society, so that it has a better recovery? Will you be able to transmit, in the best way, all the necessary knowledge to your relatives or caregivers outside the hospitals and institutions? Although the length of stay of an individual within a health institution is decreasing, making his presence less expensive for the institution where the patient is, this does not always reflect an improvement and an approximation on the part of the nurse/first caregiver towards the individual and for their recovery and reintegration into society. The fact that the nurse is not always able to give all the care and education necessary to the informal caregiver, nor provide him with small useful information in order to be able to carry out his tasks towards the patient and give him the best care, outside an institution or without the direct intervention of specialists.
Nowadays healthcare has evolved, and less and less there is a need for an individual to spend too much time in a hospital receiving treatment. Unfortunately, there are many illnesses that prevent the individual from taking care of himself, in need of daily external help. Thus, some family member or specialist in the area needs to continue the work until then developed by the health team of a hospital or institution. But can the team, in addition to the tasks at the physical/functional level, also be able to accompany the patient in mental healing, in the preparation and reintegration into society, so that it has a better recovery? Will you be able to transmit, in the best way, all the necessary knowledge to your relatives or caregivers outside the hospitals and institutions? Although the length of stay of an individual within a health institution is decreasing, making his presence less expensive for the institution where the patient is, this does not always reflect an improvement and an approximation on the part of the nurse/first caregiver towards the individual and for their recovery and reintegration into society. The fact that the nurse is not always able to give all the care and education necessary to the informal caregiver, nor provide him with small useful information in order to be able to carry out his tasks towards the patient and give him the best care, outside an institution or without the direct intervention of specialists.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem