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A importância das técnicas de reeducação postural em pacientes com escoliose: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_27969 | 503.08 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A escoliose é definida como um desvio da coluna vertebral nos diversos planos, e a sua etiologia é multifatorial. Existem diferentes formas terapêuticas para correção e reeducação das curvaturas escolióticas. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos de diferentes protocolos de reeducação postural em pacientes com escoliose. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct e motor de pesquisa B-on, fundamentada em artigos compreendidos entre os anos de 2007 e 2017, avaliados segundo a escala Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 6 estudos, com um total de 110 crianças e jovens de ambos os sexos, e com idades médias compreendidas entre 7 e 20 anos. Após a implementação das técnicas constatou-se uma melhoria nos ângulos da curvatura, na flexibilidade vertebral, na expansibilidade tóraco-pulmonar, na sintomatologia dolorosa e na qualidade de vida dos participantes. Conclusão: As técnicas de reeducação postural, nomeadamente reeducação postural global, método de Pilates, isostretching e exercícios de Schroth são efetivas no tratamento convencional de escolioses em crianças e jovens.
Background: Scoliosis is defined as a deviation of the spine in various planes, and is etiology is multifactorial. There are different therapeutic forms for correction and re-education of scoliotic curvatures. Objectives: Analyze different protocols on the effects and importance of different techniques of postural reeducation in patients with scoliosis. Methodology: The survey was conducted in PubMed and Science Direct databases, and search engines such as B-on, based on articles dated between 2007 and 2017, evaluated according to the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) scale. Results: In this review, 6 studies were included, with a total of 110 children and teenagers of both sexes, with ages ranging from 7 to 20 years. After the implementation of the techniques, there was an improvement in the angles of curvature, in the vertebral flexibility, in the thoracic-pulmonary expansion, in the pain symptomatology and in the quality of life of the participants. Conclusion: The techniques of postural reeducation, namely global postural reeducation, Pilates method, isostretching and Schroth exercises are effective in the conventional treatment of scoliosis in children and young people.
Background: Scoliosis is defined as a deviation of the spine in various planes, and is etiology is multifactorial. There are different therapeutic forms for correction and re-education of scoliotic curvatures. Objectives: Analyze different protocols on the effects and importance of different techniques of postural reeducation in patients with scoliosis. Methodology: The survey was conducted in PubMed and Science Direct databases, and search engines such as B-on, based on articles dated between 2007 and 2017, evaluated according to the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) scale. Results: In this review, 6 studies were included, with a total of 110 children and teenagers of both sexes, with ages ranging from 7 to 20 years. After the implementation of the techniques, there was an improvement in the angles of curvature, in the vertebral flexibility, in the thoracic-pulmonary expansion, in the pain symptomatology and in the quality of life of the participants. Conclusion: The techniques of postural reeducation, namely global postural reeducation, Pilates method, isostretching and Schroth exercises are effective in the conventional treatment of scoliosis in children and young people.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Escoliose Fisioterapia Reeducação postural global Método de Pilates Isostretching Exercícios de Schroth Scoliosis Physical therapy Global postural reeducation Pilates method Isostretching Schroth exercises