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Impacto da sucção digital no desenvolvimento infantil: revisão integrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| Projeto de pós-graduação_39489 | 443.99 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A sucção digital em crianças é motivo de preocupação devido aos seus potenciais efeitos no desenvolvimento orofacial, que podem levar a más oclusões e desequilíbrios na estrutura oral.
Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre o impacto da sucção digital no desenvolvimento orofacial infantil. O foco é analisar os estudos existentes para compreender os efeitos desse hábito parafuncional na saúde oral e no desenvolvimento facial das crianças.
Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, B-on, Cochrane Library e Science Direct. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos sobre a sucção digital e/ou o seu impacto no desenvolvimento orofacial infantil e estudos que incluíssem crianças entre os 0 e os 16 anos. Artigos que não abordassem o tema escolhido, não disponíveis integralmente e exclusivamente sobre outros hábitos succionais foram excluídos.
Resultados: Há um consenso entre a maioria dos autores sobre o impacto negativo da sucção digital no desenvolvimento orofacial infantil. A prática persistente da sucção digital (para além de 4 anos) está associada à má oclusão, como mordidas abertas e cruzadas. No entanto, alguns estudos apresentam variações na extensão dos efeitos e quando esses impactos começam a manifestar-se. A análise revela que, embora existam algumas divergências, a maioria dos autores concorda que a sucção digital prolongada prejudica o desenvolvimento orofacial das crianças.
Conclusão: A sucção digital tem um impacto adverso significativo no desenvolvimento orofacial infantil. Os estudos revisados indicam que a cronicidade e a duração do hábito são fatores determinantes na gravidade das alterações dentárias e esqueléticas. Além disso, a modernização e a industrialização, que reduziram a duração da amamentação, aumentaram a prevalência de hábitos de sucção não nutritivos. Intervenções precoces e a amamentação prolongada são recomendados para minimizar os riscos de malformações orofaciais associadas à sucção digital.
Digital sucking in children is a cause for concern due to its potential effects on orofacial development, which can lead to malocclusions and imbalances in oral structure. Objective: To carry out an integrative review on the impact of digital sucking on children's orofacial development. The focus is to critically analyze existing studies in order to understand the effects of this practice on children's oral health and facial development. Methodology: Bibliographic search of articles in the PubMed, B-on, Cochrane Library and Science Direct databases. The inclusion criteria included articles on digital sucking and/or its impact on children's orofacial development and studies that included children between the ages of 0 and 16. Articles that did not address the chosen topic, were not available in full and were exclusively about other sucking habits were excluded. Results: There is a consensus among most authors about the negative impact of thumb sucking on children's orofacial development. The persistent practice of digital sucking is associated with dental malformations, such as open and cross bites, and malocclusion. However, some studies show variations in the extent of the effects and when these impacts begin to manifest. The analysis reveals that, although there are some divergences, most authors agree that prolonged finger sucking harms children's orofacial development. Conclusion: Digital sucking has a significant adverse impact on children's orofacial development. The studies reviewed indicate that the chronicity and duration of the habit are determining factors in the severity of dental and skeletal changes. In addition, modernization and industrialization, which have reduced the duration of breastfeeding, have increased the prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits. Early intervention and prolonged breastfeeding are recommended to minimize the risk of orofacial malformations associated with thumb sucking.
Digital sucking in children is a cause for concern due to its potential effects on orofacial development, which can lead to malocclusions and imbalances in oral structure. Objective: To carry out an integrative review on the impact of digital sucking on children's orofacial development. The focus is to critically analyze existing studies in order to understand the effects of this practice on children's oral health and facial development. Methodology: Bibliographic search of articles in the PubMed, B-on, Cochrane Library and Science Direct databases. The inclusion criteria included articles on digital sucking and/or its impact on children's orofacial development and studies that included children between the ages of 0 and 16. Articles that did not address the chosen topic, were not available in full and were exclusively about other sucking habits were excluded. Results: There is a consensus among most authors about the negative impact of thumb sucking on children's orofacial development. The persistent practice of digital sucking is associated with dental malformations, such as open and cross bites, and malocclusion. However, some studies show variations in the extent of the effects and when these impacts begin to manifest. The analysis reveals that, although there are some divergences, most authors agree that prolonged finger sucking harms children's orofacial development. Conclusion: Digital sucking has a significant adverse impact on children's orofacial development. The studies reviewed indicate that the chronicity and duration of the habit are determining factors in the severity of dental and skeletal changes. In addition, modernization and industrialization, which have reduced the duration of breastfeeding, have increased the prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits. Early intervention and prolonged breastfeeding are recommended to minimize the risk of orofacial malformations associated with thumb sucking.
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Keywords
Sucção digital Hábitos de sucção Sucção do polegar Má oclusão Desenvolvimento oral Sucção não nutritiva Digital suction Sucking habits Thumb sucking Malocclusion Oral development Non nutritive suction