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Doença hemolítica do feto e do recém-nascido: incompatibilidade Rh (D)
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Descrever o que é a doença hemolítica do feto e do recém-nascido, dando particular relevo à incompatibilidade Rh (D). Conhecer o state-of-art no que engloba os métodos de diagnóstico, o quadro clínico e os possíveis meios de prevenção. O objetivo geral é mostrar a relevância e importância desta doença.
Métodos: Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, incisiva e rigorosa, foi colhida a informação com maior atualidade cientifica sobre a matéria em estudo.
Resultados: A necessária e continua cooperação entre os Serviços de Obstetrícia e de ImunoHemoterapia são fundamentais no aconselhamento pré-natal. Detetando possíveis imunizações ou mesmo aloimunizações em gestantes.
Conclusões: A prevenção da DHFRN que teve o seu inicio nos anos 60 do século passado, tem-se mostrado altamente eficaz no que concerne esta patologia, particularmente em situações em que há avaliação continua e regular das puérperas.
Objetive: Describe what hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn is, with particular emphasis on Rh (D) incompatibility. Know the state-of-at in terms of diagnostic methods, the clinical picture and possible means of prevention. The general objective is to show the relevance and importance of this disease. Methods: Through na incisive and rigorous bibliographic research, the most up-to-date and scientifically releant information on the subject under study was collected. Results: The necessary and continuous cooperation between the Obstetrics and ImmunoHemotherapy Services are fundamental in prenatal couseling. Detecting possible immunizations or even alloimmunizations im pregnant women. Conclusion: The prevention of HDFNB, which began in the 60s of the last century, has proved to be highly effective with regard to this pathology, particularly in situations where there is a continuous and regular assessment of pospartum women.
Objetive: Describe what hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn is, with particular emphasis on Rh (D) incompatibility. Know the state-of-at in terms of diagnostic methods, the clinical picture and possible means of prevention. The general objective is to show the relevance and importance of this disease. Methods: Through na incisive and rigorous bibliographic research, the most up-to-date and scientifically releant information on the subject under study was collected. Results: The necessary and continuous cooperation between the Obstetrics and ImmunoHemotherapy Services are fundamental in prenatal couseling. Detecting possible immunizations or even alloimmunizations im pregnant women. Conclusion: The prevention of HDFNB, which began in the 60s of the last century, has proved to be highly effective with regard to this pathology, particularly in situations where there is a continuous and regular assessment of pospartum women.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Análises Clínicas e Saúde Pública
Keywords
ImunoHemoterapia Obstetrícia Doença hemolítica do feto e do recém-nascido Incompatibilidade Rh Imunoglobulina Rh ImmunoHemotherapy Obstetrics Disease of the fetus and newborn Rh incompatibility Rh immunoglobulin