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Adesão dos profissionais de saúde à higienização das mãos: uma prática com impacto na diminuição das infeções associadas aos cuidados de saúde
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Abstract(s)
Este projeto de graduação insere-se no âmbito da unidade curricular do 4° ano lecionada na Universidade Fernando Pessoa, da faculdade de Ciências da Saúde para aprovação da unidade curricular respetiva e posterior obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem, sendo “Adesão dos Profissionais de Saúde à Higienização das mãos: impacto na diminuição das Infeções Associadas aos Cuidados de Saúde” o tema escolhido.
As mãos são a principal via de transmissão de microorganismos causadores de inúmeras infeções, sobretudo associadas a cuidados de saúde. As IACS são responsáveis por milhares de mortes mundialmente, por gastos acrescidos no sistema de saúde e nas famílias, embora sejam evitáveis através de precauções como lavar as mãos correctamente em momentos específicos. Os enfermeiros como principais prestadores de cuidados são dinamizadores ativos desta boa prática no seu dia-a-dia junto dos outros profissionais de saúde e dos acompanhantes dos doentes.
O objetivo principal da investigação é encontrar na literatura estudos que mostrem a adesão dos Profissionais de Saúde à higienização das mãos e quais os fatores que interferem nessa prática.
A metodologia utilizada no estudo é numa revisão narrativa da qual resultou a análise de 5 artigos, que procuram dar resposta aos objetivos definidos.
Os vários estudos analisados mostram que a adesão dos profissionais de saúde à prática de higienização das mãos de forma constante e na rotina diária, ainda é insuficiente e que isso tem impacto na diminuição das IACS.
Por conseguinte, é necessária uma especial atenção por parte dos gestores, administradores dos serviços de saúde e formadores para o incentivo e a sensibilização do profissional de saúde à referida questão, tendo em conta os factores que interferem e que promovem a prática.
This graduation project falls within the scope of the 4th year course taught at the Fernando Pessoa University, of the Faculty of Health Sciences for approval of the respective course and subsequent obtaining the degree of Nursing Licentiate, being “Adherence of Nursing Professionals Health to hand hygiene: impact on the reduction of infections associated with health care ”the chosen theme. Hands are the main route of transmission of microorganisms that cause innumerable infections, mainly associated with health care. IACS are responsible for thousands of deaths worldwide, for increased expenses in the health system and in families, although they are preventable through precautions such as washing your hands correctly at specific times. Nurses as the main caregivers are active drivers of this good practice in their day-to-day lives with other health professionals and patients' companions. The main objective of the investigation is to find in the literature studies that show the adherence of Health Professionals to hand hygiene and what are the factors that interfere in this practice. The methodology used in the study is a narrative review which resulted in the analysis of 5 articles, which seek to respond to the defined objectives. The various studies analyzed show that the adherence of health professionals to the practice of hand hygiene in a constant manner and in the daily routine, is still insufficient and that this has an impact on the reduction of HAIs. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention on the part of managers, administrators of health services and trainers to encourage and sensitize the health professional to that issue, taking into account the factors that interfere and that promote the practice.
This graduation project falls within the scope of the 4th year course taught at the Fernando Pessoa University, of the Faculty of Health Sciences for approval of the respective course and subsequent obtaining the degree of Nursing Licentiate, being “Adherence of Nursing Professionals Health to hand hygiene: impact on the reduction of infections associated with health care ”the chosen theme. Hands are the main route of transmission of microorganisms that cause innumerable infections, mainly associated with health care. IACS are responsible for thousands of deaths worldwide, for increased expenses in the health system and in families, although they are preventable through precautions such as washing your hands correctly at specific times. Nurses as the main caregivers are active drivers of this good practice in their day-to-day lives with other health professionals and patients' companions. The main objective of the investigation is to find in the literature studies that show the adherence of Health Professionals to hand hygiene and what are the factors that interfere in this practice. The methodology used in the study is a narrative review which resulted in the analysis of 5 articles, which seek to respond to the defined objectives. The various studies analyzed show that the adherence of health professionals to the practice of hand hygiene in a constant manner and in the daily routine, is still insufficient and that this has an impact on the reduction of HAIs. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention on the part of managers, administrators of health services and trainers to encourage and sensitize the health professional to that issue, taking into account the factors that interfere and that promote the practice.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem