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Relação entre maus-tratos infantis e comportamentos antissociais: uma análise de dados oficiais e auto-relatados
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo explora a relação entre maus-tratos infantis e a delinquência juvenil, analisando dados oficiais e de auto-relato. Os dados foram recolhidos na Direção Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais, junto de 55 jovens com medida tutelar educativa aplicada, entre os 12 e os 19 anos, através da aplicação de um questionário e da consulta de processos. Esse questionário era composto por uma primeira parte com dados sociodemográficos e por dois instrumentos de avaliação, a Escala de Condutas Antissociais e Delitivas (Formiga, 2002; traduzido e validado por
Formiga, Duarte, Neves, Machado, & Machado, 2015) e pelo Questionário Trauma de Infância – versão breve (Bernstein et al., 2003; traduzido e validado por Calafate Ribeiro et al., 2010). Da análise estatística foi possível verificar que existe uma correlação baixa entre os dados oficiais e a Escala de Condutas Antissociais e Delitivas, no entanto não se verificou associação entre os dados oficiais e o Questionário Trauma de Infância. Nos dados de auto-relato não se verificou relação entre os maus-tratos e comportamento desviante. No entanto quando analisados os sexos separadamente, verificou-se que no sexo feminino existia correlação entre os maus-tratos e os comportamentos delinquentes. O último objetivo da investigação pretendia analisar a associação entre as diferentes formas de maus-tratos e o tipo de crime praticado, no entanto não se verificaram associações significativas entre as variáveis.
The present study explores the correlation between child abuse and juvenile delinquency by analyzing official data and self-reports. The data was collected at the Direção Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais with 55 young people with sentences, ages between 12 and 19 years old, trough a questionnaire and consulting records. This questionnaire consists of a first stage with sociodemographic data and two evaluation instruments, Scale of Antisocial and Criminal Conducts (Formiga, 2002; translated and adapted by Formiga, Duarte, Neves, Machado, & Machado, 2015) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – short form (Bernstein et al., 2003; translated and adapted by Calafate Ribeiro et al., 2010). From the statistics analysis it was possible to see there is a weak correlation between the official data and the Scale of Antisocial and Criminal Conducts, however it was not possible to verify any relation between the official data and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The self-report data shows no evidence of any correlation between abuse and deviant behavior. However, when analyzing genders separately we can see there is evidence of a link between abuse and delinquent behavior in girls only. The last purpose of this investigation was to analyze the link between different forms of abuse and the type of crime committed but it wasn’t found any significant links between the two.
The present study explores the correlation between child abuse and juvenile delinquency by analyzing official data and self-reports. The data was collected at the Direção Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais with 55 young people with sentences, ages between 12 and 19 years old, trough a questionnaire and consulting records. This questionnaire consists of a first stage with sociodemographic data and two evaluation instruments, Scale of Antisocial and Criminal Conducts (Formiga, 2002; translated and adapted by Formiga, Duarte, Neves, Machado, & Machado, 2015) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – short form (Bernstein et al., 2003; translated and adapted by Calafate Ribeiro et al., 2010). From the statistics analysis it was possible to see there is a weak correlation between the official data and the Scale of Antisocial and Criminal Conducts, however it was not possible to verify any relation between the official data and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The self-report data shows no evidence of any correlation between abuse and deviant behavior. However, when analyzing genders separately we can see there is evidence of a link between abuse and delinquent behavior in girls only. The last purpose of this investigation was to analyze the link between different forms of abuse and the type of crime committed but it wasn’t found any significant links between the two.
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Keywords
Maus-tratos infantis Delinquência juvenil Auto-relato Dados oficiais Child abuse Juvenile delinquency Self-report Official data