A carregar...
Publicação
Evolução dos materiais e das técnicas restauradoras em medicina dentária: revisão de escopo
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_40906 | 896.05 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Introdução: A medicina dentária moderna pode ser explicada com o fruto da união entre arte, ciência e materiais em constante evolução. A evolução das técnicas e dos materiais de restauração dentária definitiva tem sido fortemente influenciada pelas exigências estéticas dos pacientes ao longo da história da dentística. Desde os métodos rudimentares até à introdução de compósitos, cerâmicas e resinas de última geração, a dentística transformou-se para oferecer soluções mais naturais e duráveis. Essa constante inovação permitiu não apenas melhorar a funcionalidade, mas também atingir padrões estéticos aliando biocompatibilidade, resistência e beleza e refletindo o progresso da dentística contemporânea. Os avanços tecnológicos e as mudanças sociais obrigaram a medicina dentária a adaptar-se a uma expectativa estética cada vez mais sofisticada. Objetivos: Esta revisão de escopo tem como objetivo mapear e avaliar a evolução das técnicas e dos materiais de restauração dentária ao longo do tempo em pacientes submetidos a restaurações definitivas e em materiais dentários avaliados em estudos laboratoriais, no contexto do aumento das expectativas estéticas e funcionais na medicina dentária contemporânea. A análise será conduzida sob uma perspetiva não apenas científica, focando em inovações tecnológicas e tendências clínicas, mas também psicossocial, explorando como fatores sociais, culturais e individuais influenciam a procura por tratamentos restauradores estéticos, considerando a saúde oral de forma integral. Metodologia: A revisão de escopo foi realizada com base nas diretrizes PRISMA-ScR para relatórios de revisão e adaptou-se a estratégia de busca pelo modelo PCC (População, Conceito, Contexto) para garantir a seleção de estudos relevantes dentro do escopo definido. A análise abrangeu estudos publicados sobre a evolução dos materiais dentários (compósitos, cerâmicas, etc.) e das técnicas de restauração (CAD/CAM, impressão 3D, etc.), com especial destaque para a influência das expectativas estéticas dos pacientes, nomeadamente no que diz respeito ao impacto das culturas, das redes sociais e da psicologia dos pacientes. Resultados: 33 artigos foram mantidos após o processo de seleção. Os resultados revelam uma correlação entre as expectativas estéticas dos pacientes e a inovação dos materiais dentários, em particular as cerâmicas e os compósitos. Técnicas como o CAD/CAM e a impressão 3D tornaram possível personalizar as restaurações para satisfazer as exigências estéticas modernas. A influência das redes sociais e dos padrões sociais de beleza também tem sido um fator importante neste desenvolvimento. Conclusão: Esta revisão de escopo destaca o crescente impacto das expectativas estéticas dos pacientes nas práticas dentárias, impulsionando a evolução dos materiais e técnicas de restauração dentária definitiva. Além disso, evidencia lacunas significativas na pesquisa, particularmente no que diz respeito ao impacto psicológico destas transformações e à necessidade de uniformizar as expectativas estéticas.
Introduction: Modern dentistry can be explained as a harmonious blend of art, science, and ever-evolving material. The evolution of definitive dental restoration techniques and materials has been strongly influenced by the aesthetic demands of patients throughout the history of dentistry. From rudimentary methods to the introduction of state-of-the-art composites, ceramics and resins, dentistry has transformed to offer more natural and durable solutions. This constant innovation has made it possible not only to improve functionality, but also to achieve aesthetic standards combining biocompatibility, resistance and beauty and reflecting the progress of contemporary dentistry. Technological advances and social changes have forced dentistry to adapt to an increasingly sophisticated aesthetic demand. Aims: This scoping review aims to map and evaluate the evolution of dental restoration techniques and materials over time in patients undergoing definitive restorations and in dental materials assessed in laboratory studies, in the context of increasing aesthetic and functional expectations in contemporary dentistry. The analysis will be conducted not only from a scientific perspective, focusing on technological innovations and clinical trends, but also from a psychosocial perspective, exploring how social, cultural, and individual factors influence the demand for aesthetic restorative treatments, considering oral health in a comprehensive manner. Method: The scoping review was based on the PRISMA-ScR review report guide and adapted the search strategy to the PCC model (Population, Concept, Context) to ensure the selection of relevant studies within the defined scope. The analysis covered published studies on the evolution of dental materials (composites, ceramics, etc.) and restorative techniques (CAD/CAM, 3D printing, etc.), with special emphasis on the influence of patients' aesthetic expectations, particularly about the impact of cultures, social networks and patient psychology. Results: 33 articles were kept after the screening process. The results reveal a strong correlation between patients' aesthetic expectations and innovation in dental materials, particularly ceramics and composites. Techniques such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing have made it possible to customize restorations to meet modern aesthetic requirements. The influence of social networks and social standards of beauty has also been an important factor in this development. Conclusion: This scoping review highlights the growing impact of patients' aesthetic expectations on dental practices, driving the evolution of definitive dental restoration materials and techniques. At the same time, it highlights important gaps in research, particularly about the psychological impact of these transformations and the need to standardise aesthetic expectations.
Introduction: Modern dentistry can be explained as a harmonious blend of art, science, and ever-evolving material. The evolution of definitive dental restoration techniques and materials has been strongly influenced by the aesthetic demands of patients throughout the history of dentistry. From rudimentary methods to the introduction of state-of-the-art composites, ceramics and resins, dentistry has transformed to offer more natural and durable solutions. This constant innovation has made it possible not only to improve functionality, but also to achieve aesthetic standards combining biocompatibility, resistance and beauty and reflecting the progress of contemporary dentistry. Technological advances and social changes have forced dentistry to adapt to an increasingly sophisticated aesthetic demand. Aims: This scoping review aims to map and evaluate the evolution of dental restoration techniques and materials over time in patients undergoing definitive restorations and in dental materials assessed in laboratory studies, in the context of increasing aesthetic and functional expectations in contemporary dentistry. The analysis will be conducted not only from a scientific perspective, focusing on technological innovations and clinical trends, but also from a psychosocial perspective, exploring how social, cultural, and individual factors influence the demand for aesthetic restorative treatments, considering oral health in a comprehensive manner. Method: The scoping review was based on the PRISMA-ScR review report guide and adapted the search strategy to the PCC model (Population, Concept, Context) to ensure the selection of relevant studies within the defined scope. The analysis covered published studies on the evolution of dental materials (composites, ceramics, etc.) and restorative techniques (CAD/CAM, 3D printing, etc.), with special emphasis on the influence of patients' aesthetic expectations, particularly about the impact of cultures, social networks and patient psychology. Results: 33 articles were kept after the screening process. The results reveal a strong correlation between patients' aesthetic expectations and innovation in dental materials, particularly ceramics and composites. Techniques such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing have made it possible to customize restorations to meet modern aesthetic requirements. The influence of social networks and social standards of beauty has also been an important factor in this development. Conclusion: This scoping review highlights the growing impact of patients' aesthetic expectations on dental practices, driving the evolution of definitive dental restoration materials and techniques. At the same time, it highlights important gaps in research, particularly about the psychological impact of these transformations and the need to standardise aesthetic expectations.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Materiais de restauração dentários Evolução tecnológica Estética dentária Expectativas dos pacientes Psicologia dentária Revisão de escopo Restorative dental materials Technological evolution Aesthetic dentistry Patients' expectations Dental psychology Scoping review