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Cuidados de Enfermagem ao doente hemodialisado
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Abstract(s)
O aparecimento da doença renal crónica, exige cuidados por longos períodos de tempo e está, em muitos casos, associada à dor, desconforto, ansiedade, acabando por comprometer seriamente a qualidade de vida do doente e por perturbar o equilíbrio emocional do mesmo e da família envolvente.
Os cuidados necessários, requerem frequentemente a assistência qualificada e especializada de um grupo de profissionais de saúde, com competência científica, técnica e humana, atentos às necessidades do doente e da doença que o acomete.
O presente estudo tem como objectivo saber quais os cuidados de enfermagem que se prestam a doentes hemodialisados.
De forma a dar resposta aos objectivos delineados para o estudo, optou-se por uma revisão bibliográfica e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa.
Como resultado do estudo, foi possível ao autor, verificar que os enfermeiros possuem diferentes níveis de competências, nomeadamente a competência relacional, de modo a que haja um constante diálogo entre doente, família e toda a equipa multidisciplinar para garantir a qualidade e continuidade dos cuidados, bem como, a competência técnica pelo domínio e especificidade das acções a executar aos doentes hemodialisados. Outras competências estão direccionadas para as necessidades sociais, psicológicas e de ensino.
Assim, o exercício da actividade em enfermagem, precisa ser constantemente repensado, no sentido de se oferecer oportunidades com vista a promover o bem-estar e melhor qualidade de vida aos doentes hemodialisados.
The onset of chronic renal failure requires care for long periods of time and is, in many cases, associated with the pain, discomfort, anxiety, eventually seriously affecting the quality of life of the patient and emotional upset the balance of the same family and surroundings. The care, often require the assistance of a qualified and specialized group of health professionals, qualified scientific, technical and human, attentive to the needs of the patient and the disease that affects. The present study aims to find out which nursing care that lend themselves to hemodialysis patients. In order to meet the objectives outlined for the study, we chose a literature review and exploratory, qualitative approach. As a result of the study, it was possible for the author, found that nurses have different skills, including relational competence, so that there is a constant dialogue between patient, family and the entire multidisciplinary team to ensure quality and continuity of care as well as technical expertise and domain specificity of the actions to be performed on hemodialysis patients. Other skills are targeted at the social, psychological and educational. Thus, the activity in nursing needs to be constantly rethought in order to provide opportunities to promote wellbeing and better quality of life for hemodialysis patients.
The onset of chronic renal failure requires care for long periods of time and is, in many cases, associated with the pain, discomfort, anxiety, eventually seriously affecting the quality of life of the patient and emotional upset the balance of the same family and surroundings. The care, often require the assistance of a qualified and specialized group of health professionals, qualified scientific, technical and human, attentive to the needs of the patient and the disease that affects. The present study aims to find out which nursing care that lend themselves to hemodialysis patients. In order to meet the objectives outlined for the study, we chose a literature review and exploratory, qualitative approach. As a result of the study, it was possible for the author, found that nurses have different skills, including relational competence, so that there is a constant dialogue between patient, family and the entire multidisciplinary team to ensure quality and continuity of care as well as technical expertise and domain specificity of the actions to be performed on hemodialysis patients. Other skills are targeted at the social, psychological and educational. Thus, the activity in nursing needs to be constantly rethought in order to provide opportunities to promote wellbeing and better quality of life for hemodialysis patients.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem