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Efeitos de exercícios de treino específicos para o pescoço em indivíduos com desordens associadas a lesões por whiplash crónico: uma revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Distúrbios associados a whiplash crónico encontram-se muitas vezes correlacionados a incapacidade funcional, diminuição da qualidade de vida, dor e distúrbios psicológicos. Objetivo: Perceber quais os efeitos de um plano de tratamento à base de exercícios de treino específicos para o pescoço, em indivíduos com desordens associadas a lesões por whiplash crónico. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, PEDro e motores de busca National Institute for Health and Care Excellence e ScienceDirect, com a combinação “whiplash” AND “neck-specific exercises”, no sentido de identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliassem a eficácia de exercícios específicos para o pescoço no tratamento de whiplash crónico. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 estudos na revisão bibliográfica, com um total de 1394 participantes, em que foi avaliado o efeito de exercícios de treino específicos para o pescoço no tratamento de dor, capacidade funcional, dor braquial irradiada, no retorno e capacidade funcional no trabalho, tonturas e equilíbrio/proprioceção. Conclusão: Um plano de tratamento à base de exercícios de treino específicos para o pescoço apresenta ser eficaz nas desordens acima mencionadas, associadas a whiplash crónico, sendo que, o uso ou não de uma abordagem comportamental, irá depender do objetivo a nível terapêutico.
Chronic whiplash associated disorders are often found correlated with functional disability, decreased quality of life, pain and psychological disorders. Objective: To understand the effects of a treatment plan based on neck-specific exercises in individuals with whiplash associated disorders. Methodology: Computerized research in databases Pubmed, PEDro, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and ScienceDirect, with the combination "whiplash” AND "neck-specific exercises”, in order to identify randomized controlled studies that evaluated the effectiveness of neck-specific exercises for chronic whiplash treatment. Results: Seven studies were included in the literature review, with a total of 1394 participants, in which the effect of neck-specific exercises in the treatment of pain, functional capacity, radiating brachial pain, return and functional capacity in the work, and in the treatment of dizziness and balance/proprioception was evaluated. Conclusion: A treatment plan based on neck-specific exercises has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic whiplash associated disorders mentioned, however a behavioral approach will depend on the aim of the intervention.
Chronic whiplash associated disorders are often found correlated with functional disability, decreased quality of life, pain and psychological disorders. Objective: To understand the effects of a treatment plan based on neck-specific exercises in individuals with whiplash associated disorders. Methodology: Computerized research in databases Pubmed, PEDro, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and ScienceDirect, with the combination "whiplash” AND "neck-specific exercises”, in order to identify randomized controlled studies that evaluated the effectiveness of neck-specific exercises for chronic whiplash treatment. Results: Seven studies were included in the literature review, with a total of 1394 participants, in which the effect of neck-specific exercises in the treatment of pain, functional capacity, radiating brachial pain, return and functional capacity in the work, and in the treatment of dizziness and balance/proprioception was evaluated. Conclusion: A treatment plan based on neck-specific exercises has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic whiplash associated disorders mentioned, however a behavioral approach will depend on the aim of the intervention.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Exercícios específicos pescoço Whiplash Fisioterapia Neck-specific exercises Physical therapy/physiotherapy