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Prevalência lesiva em atletas femininas de rugby da seleção francesa: associação entre as lesões no joelho, força muscular e alinhamento postural
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_29956 | 545.41 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: o presente estudo teve como propósito analisar a prevalência das lesões desportivas numa equipa feminina de rugby pertencentes à seleção nacional francesa, determinar a existência de desequilíbrios entre a força muscular dos quadríceps e dos isquiotibiais, e se estes poderão estar associados com alterações posturais, assim como o facto de ter ou não lesão. Metodologia: estudo misto, observacional de corte transversal e retrospetivo, com uma amostra constituída por 20 atletas de género feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 35 anos. Foram entrevistadas para se efetuar a caracterização biológica, de treino e lesiva, seguindo-se uma avaliação postural através do programa Software para Avaliação Postural (SAPO), e a uma avaliação da força no dinamómetro isocinético. Resultados: durante 2 épocas desportivas foram referidas 45 lesões, das quais 53,3% ocorreram no membro inferior, 33,3% no membro superior e 13.3% na cabeça/tronco. O joelho foi o local com maior prevalência lesiva, sendo as lesões ligamentares as mais frequentes e com maior severidade. A força isocinética concêntrica de ambos os membros é idêntica, independentemente de já ter ocorrido lesão. Relativamente à força isocinética excêntrica já existem diferenças significativas entre os membros aquando da flexão do joelho. Os valores do alinhamento postural das atletas sem e com lesão no joelho são similares. Conclusão: Não existe uma relação entre a ocorrência de lesões no joelho e as variáveis biológicas, as características de treino, os défices de força isocinética e os padrões posturais.
Objective: the purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of sports injuries in a female rugby team belonging to the French national team, to determine the existence of imbalances between the muscular strength of the quadriceps and hamstrings, and whether these could be associated with postural changes, as well as the fact of having or not injury. Methodology: Mixed study, cross-sectional and retrospective study, with a sample of 20 female athletes, aged between 18 and 35 years. They perform the biological, training and injury characterization, followed by a postural evaluation through the Software for Postural Evaluation (SAPO) program, and an evaluation of the strength in the isokinetic dynamometer. Results: during two sports seasons were reported 45 injuries, of which 53.3% occurred in the lower limb, 33.3% in the upper limb and 13.3% in the head / trunk. The knee was the site with a higher prevalence of injury were ligament lesions were the most frequent and more severe. The concentric isokinetic force of both limbs is identical regardless of whether an injury has already occurred. Regarding the eccentric isokinetic force there are already significant differences between the limbs with knee flexion. The values of the postural alignment of the athletes without and with knee injury are similar. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the occurrence of knee injuries and the biological variables, training characteristics, isokinetic strength deficits, and postural patterns.
Objective: the purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of sports injuries in a female rugby team belonging to the French national team, to determine the existence of imbalances between the muscular strength of the quadriceps and hamstrings, and whether these could be associated with postural changes, as well as the fact of having or not injury. Methodology: Mixed study, cross-sectional and retrospective study, with a sample of 20 female athletes, aged between 18 and 35 years. They perform the biological, training and injury characterization, followed by a postural evaluation through the Software for Postural Evaluation (SAPO) program, and an evaluation of the strength in the isokinetic dynamometer. Results: during two sports seasons were reported 45 injuries, of which 53.3% occurred in the lower limb, 33.3% in the upper limb and 13.3% in the head / trunk. The knee was the site with a higher prevalence of injury were ligament lesions were the most frequent and more severe. The concentric isokinetic force of both limbs is identical regardless of whether an injury has already occurred. Regarding the eccentric isokinetic force there are already significant differences between the limbs with knee flexion. The values of the postural alignment of the athletes without and with knee injury are similar. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the occurrence of knee injuries and the biological variables, training characteristics, isokinetic strength deficits, and postural patterns.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Lesões Força isocinética Alinhamento postural Atletas Rugby Injuries Isokinetic strength Postural alignment Athletes Rugby